VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52862 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose
8:06 am 26. April, 2021 
My spouse and i felt absolutely happy that Michael could complete his research through the entire precious recommendations he discovered while using the site. It's not at all simplistic to simply choose to be handing out guidance which usually the others have been making money from. And now we fully understand we have you to appreciate because of that. All of the explanations you have made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships you can make it easier to engender - it's got most remarkable, and it's really facilitating our son and our family feel that that issue is thrilling, and that is really pressing. Many thanks for the whole lot!
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
8:05 am 26. April, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain the things that I might have gone through without these creative concepts documented by you on that industry. It seemed to be a very alarming circumstance in my position, however , being able to view a professional way you processed the issue forced me to cry for gladness. I will be thankful for your work as well as sincerely hope you really know what a powerful job that you're carrying out educating some other people with the aid of a site. More than likely you haven't got to know all of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
8:04 am 26. April, 2021 
My wife and i felt so thankful when Raymond could carry out his analysis out of the ideas he discovered through your web page. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be making a gift of solutions which often other people may have been making money from. We really acknowledge we've got the blog owner to be grateful to for this. The type of explanations you've made, the straightforward blog navigation, the friendships you can assist to engender - it's got mostly sensational, and it's leading our son and us imagine that the content is pleasurable, and that's extraordinarily mandatory. Thank you for everything!
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten nike sb dunks
8:04 am 26. April, 2021 
I want to express my appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this predicament. Because of surfing through the online world and obtaining principles that were not pleasant, I figured my life was done. Living without the presence of approaches to the issues you've resolved as a result of your entire article is a crucial case, and those which may have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't come across your site. Your skills and kindness in touching almost everything was helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your professional and result oriented help. I will not be reluctant to endorse your web page to any person who desires direction about this situation.
nike sb dunks http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten hermes birkin bag
8:03 am 26. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very wonderful chance to check tips from this site. It is always so pleasant plus full of amusement for me personally and my office friends to search your website on the least three times per week to read through the latest stuff you have got. And indeed, I'm just usually fulfilled for the magnificent pointers you serve. Selected 1 tips in this article are in fact the best we have all had.
hermes birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten yeezy boost 380
8:02 am 26. April, 2021 
I needed to create you a bit of word to be able to say thanks as before for the remarkable ideas you have documented in this case. It is quite surprisingly open-handed of people like you to allow unhampered what a lot of folks would have distributed for an electronic book to end up making some money for their own end, principally since you might have done it if you considered necessary. Those good tips as well worked to be the fantastic way to know that the rest have similar dream like mine to realize a lot more regarding this condition. I am sure there are several more pleasurable moments in the future for folks who start reading your website.
yeezy boost 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten air jordan
8:00 am 26. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been quite glad Louis managed to deal with his survey because of the ideas he obtained through the site. It is now and again perplexing just to be making a gift of thoughts that most people may have been making money from. And we all fully understand we now have you to thank for this. The most important explanations you made, the simple site menu, the relationships you will make it possible to promote - it's everything astonishing, and it is making our son and our family believe that this situation is awesome, and that's especially essential. Many thanks for the whole thing!
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten a bathing ape
7:59 am 26. April, 2021 
I have to convey my affection for your generosity for those people that need help on in this issue. Your personal dedication to getting the solution all through became pretty invaluable and have all the time allowed women just like me to realize their desired goals. This invaluable guide denotes this much to me and even more to my office colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten lebron 18
7:56 am 26. April, 2021 
Thank you for all of your hard work on this web page. Ellie takes pleasure in setting aside time for research and it's easy to understand why. Many of us learn all concerning the powerful means you render efficient tricks on your web site and in addition attract response from people on the subject while our own girl has always been studying a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. Your carrying out a terrific job.
url=http://www.lebron18shoes.us says...
lebron 18
Antworten Personal Loans
7:45 am 26. April, 2021 
reputable debt consolidation
Antworten hermes
7:40 am 26. April, 2021 
I and also my friends were taking note of the nice suggestions located on your site and at once developed a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the site owner for those secrets. All the ladies ended up for this reason glad to learn all of them and have now seriously been tapping into these things. Many thanks for truly being simply kind and also for selecting such brilliant guides millions of individuals are really desirous to know about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
url=http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com says...
hermes
Antworten kd12
7:37 am 26. April, 2021 
I intended to compose you a bit of observation to give thanks the moment again with the fantastic techniques you've shown on this website. It was really shockingly open-handed of you to convey freely what exactly a few people might have made available for an electronic book to get some bucks for their own end, especially considering the fact that you might well have done it in case you desired. The creative ideas additionally acted to become a easy way to fully grasp that other people online have the identical dreams much like my very own to figure out a lot more when it comes to this issue. I believe there are a lot more enjoyable situations in the future for individuals that take a look at your blog.
kd12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten supreme clothing
7:37 am 26. April, 2021 
I must show my respect for your kind-heartedness for those individuals that must have help on the field. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all through had been astonishingly interesting and has surely empowered employees just like me to achieve their ambitions. Your insightful guideline can mean a great deal to me and even further to my peers. Warm regards; from each one of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten lebron shoes
7:36 am 26. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of your labor on this web page. My niece loves conducting investigation and it is easy to see why. A number of us notice all relating to the powerful ways you present great suggestions through this website and in addition inspire participation from some others about this concept while my princess is truly becoming educated a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. Your conducting a dazzling job.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten yeezy
7:35 am 26. April, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies have been digesting the nice suggestions found on your web site and unexpectedly got a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the blog owner for those strategies. My boys appeared to be consequently warmed to read through all of them and now have actually been taking pleasure in these things. We appreciate you simply being so accommodating and then for figuring out this kind of magnificent tips most people are really eager to be aware of. Our sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten kyrie 4
7:35 am 26. April, 2021 
My husband and i were very fortunate that Ervin managed to complete his preliminary research via the ideas he had from your site. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be offering information and facts many people may have been making money from. We take into account we need the blog owner to give thanks to for that. The type of explanations you've made, the simple blog menu, the relationships you will make it easier to instill - it is all exceptional, and it's assisting our son and us recognize that the topic is brilliant, and that is rather fundamental. Thank you for all!
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten lebron shoes
7:34 am 26. April, 2021 
I must point out my love for your kind-heartedness supporting women who actually need help with this important area of interest. Your personal dedication to passing the message around has been rather functional and has surely allowed associates much like me to arrive at their pursuits. Your new useful information means a lot a person like me and much more to my mates. Best wishes; from each one of us.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
7:26 am 26. April, 2021 
I wanted to send you this little bit of note so as to say thank you as before for all the marvelous principles you have documented on this website. It is certainly shockingly generous of people like you to offer easily just what a lot of folks might have advertised for an e-book to earn some dough for themselves, mostly now that you might have done it in case you decided. Those tips as well acted to be a easy way to be aware that other people have the identical keenness similar to my personal own to find out much more with regard to this problem. I'm certain there are many more enjoyable sessions ahead for individuals who go through your website.
curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten Judyhoast
7:26 am 26. April, 2021 
buy modafinil 200mg online tadalafil medicine online canadian pharmacy levitra price viagra pills in india cheap sildenafil citrate generic cialis capsules 100 mg viagra where to buy cialis over the counter plaquenil otc cialis brand online
Antworten moncler outlet
7:25 am 26. April, 2021 
I precisely wished to appreciate you once more. I do not know the things I would have gone through without those tactics contributed by you regarding this theme. It seemed to be a real difficult setting in my view, nevertheless coming across the very skilled form you solved it made me to weep for joy. I'm grateful for the work and then hope you know what an amazing job you're providing educating others using your web blog. More than likely you have never come across all of us.
moncler outlet http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
0