VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52864 Kommentare

Antworten moncler
13:28 am 25. April, 2021 
I wish to point out my respect for your kindness in support of individuals that need guidance on your area of interest. Your real commitment to getting the solution all around had become extraordinarily practical and have without exception allowed professionals much like me to realize their aims. Your entire useful report means a great deal a person like me and a whole lot more to my fellow workers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten hermes belt
13:27 am 25. April, 2021 
I would like to show some appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this type of challenge. Because of surfing around throughout the internet and getting methods that were not productive, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Living minus the solutions to the issues you have resolved by way of your good report is a crucial case, as well as those that would have badly damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your blog. That ability and kindness in controlling every item was useful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. I can also at this point relish my future. Thanks very much for the impressive and sensible guide. I won't be reluctant to propose the sites to anybody who desires guidelines about this area.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten curry 5
13:23 am 25. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your whole efforts on this website. Gloria enjoys conducting research and it's simple to grasp why. My partner and i know all concerning the dynamic ways you deliver functional tips and tricks through this blog and as well increase contribution from others on that subject matter and our own child is without question starting to learn a great deal. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You are always carrying out a tremendous job.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
13:19 am 25. April, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain the things I would've undertaken without the actual techniques discussed by you on this subject. Completely was the alarming scenario in my view, nevertheless taking note of your specialized technique you solved it took me to weep with gladness. Now i am thankful for the support and hope you find out what a powerful job you're accomplishing teaching others all through your blog post. I am certain you've never come across any of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
13:12 am 25. April, 2021 
I really wanted to jot down a small remark to be able to express gratitude to you for all the stunning points you are giving on this site. My prolonged internet research has at the end been compensated with professional ideas to exchange with my friends and family. I would tell you that we visitors are undeniably lucky to exist in a fantastic community with very many special individuals with valuable tactics. I feel very happy to have encountered the webpage and look forward to some more cool minutes reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten retro jordans
13:12 am 25. April, 2021 
My husband and i felt absolutely more than happy when John could deal with his researching via the ideas he gained in your web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be making a gift of tips and tricks which usually most people might have been selling. So we see we have got you to thank for this. Most of the illustrations you made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you can give support to promote - it's got many amazing, and it's really helping our son in addition to us feel that that concept is enjoyable, which is pretty essential. Thanks for all the pieces!
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten offwhite
13:11 am 25. April, 2021 
I intended to draft you this little bit of observation just to say thanks a lot yet again for your unique strategies you've contributed on this site. It is really tremendously generous with people like you to supply unreservedly exactly what some people would have offered as an ebook to make some cash on their own, mostly seeing that you might well have done it in the event you wanted. Those good ideas as well worked to be a good way to understand that someone else have a similar dreams really like my own to find out significantly more in respect of this issue. I think there are many more pleasant times ahead for those who see your site.
offwhite http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
13:10 am 25. April, 2021 
I wish to show thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of trouble. After looking through the online world and seeing ways which are not powerful, I believed my entire life was over. Existing without the presence of approaches to the problems you have solved by way of your article content is a serious case, and the kind which could have negatively damaged my career if I had not come across your site. Your actual expertise and kindness in maneuvering all the stuff was important. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. I'm able to at this time relish my future. Thank you very much for this expert and effective help. I will not hesitate to endorse the sites to any individual who should get care about this issue.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten yeezys
13:07 am 25. April, 2021 
My husband and i felt quite delighted that Chris could finish up his investigation via the precious recommendations he gained using your blog. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be offering methods which usually other folks have been making money from. We keep in mind we have got the writer to thank because of that. The type of explanations you made, the simple website navigation, the relationships you will aid to promote - it's got many powerful, and it's facilitating our son in addition to us imagine that this matter is satisfying, which is certainly particularly important. Many thanks for the whole lot!
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
13:07 am 25. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the work on this site. My mum enjoys participating in internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. Many of us notice all regarding the lively medium you convey precious tricks via your website and in addition foster participation from some others on this point plus our own girl is always discovering a lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. You are doing a powerful job.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten supreme clothing
13:06 am 25. April, 2021 
I wish to convey my admiration for your generosity in support of all those that need help with that theme. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all-around has been astonishingly advantageous and has in most cases enabled most people much like me to realize their targets. Your own warm and friendly hints and tips entails this much a person like me and even further to my mates. Regards; from all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
13:06 am 25. April, 2021 
My wife and i were joyous when John managed to do his web research by way of the ideas he gained from your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be freely giving facts some other people might have been trying to sell. And we do understand we've got the website owner to give thanks to for this. The type of illustrations you have made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships you will help to create - it's all terrific, and it is assisting our son in addition to our family feel that this content is interesting, which is highly indispensable. Thank you for everything!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten kd shoes
13:05 am 25. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with a very marvellous chance to read articles and blog posts from this site. It really is so fantastic and also stuffed with fun for me and my office peers to search the blog really three times in a week to study the newest secrets you have got. Of course, I'm so certainly amazed concerning the attractive solutions you give. Certain 2 tips on this page are undeniably the most efficient we have all ever had.
kd shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
13:05 am 25. April, 2021 
I am also writing to make you be aware of what a excellent experience my wife's princess had going through your webblog. She mastered a wide variety of things, not to mention what it is like to possess an ideal teaching mindset to let the mediocre ones quite simply have an understanding of specified tortuous things. You really did more than my desires. I appreciate you for supplying such precious, trusted, educational and as well as unique guidance on that topic to Jane.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten supreme hoodie
13:03 am 25. April, 2021 
My wife and i got happy when Chris could do his reports using the precious recommendations he discovered from your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply possibly be giving out methods others could have been trying to sell. We discover we need the blog owner to be grateful to for that. All the explanations you have made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you will make it possible to foster - it is mostly fantastic, and it's helping our son in addition to our family recognize that this theme is enjoyable, and that's extraordinarily important. Many thanks for all!
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten kd 12 shoes
13:02 am 25. April, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably wonderful chance to read from this blog. It really is very kind and as well , jam-packed with a great time for me and my office peers to search your web site the equivalent of three times per week to see the fresh secrets you have got. Of course, I am also at all times impressed for the magnificent tips you serve. Certain 2 ideas in this article are particularly the most suitable I have had.
kd 12 shoes http://www.kd12.org
Antworten stone island
13:02 am 25. April, 2021 
I must convey my gratitude for your kindness giving support to folks that actually need assistance with the matter. Your special dedication to getting the solution all-around appeared to be exceedingly advantageous and have truly helped some individuals like me to attain their objectives. Your warm and helpful hints and tips can mean a whole lot a person like me and substantially more to my office colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten netlobo
13:01 am 25. April, 2021 
nike air max 270 womens rust pink billig nike internationalist string metallic gold air jordan 1 psg nike kyrie 4 bhm usa billig nike lebron 11 svart blue adidas messi f50 battle pack pdf
netlobo http://www.netlobo.net/
Antworten yeezy shoes
12:54 am 25. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably spectacular opportunity to check tips from this web site. It is always so great and jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office mates to search your web site at a minimum 3 times a week to learn the new issues you have got. And of course, I am just always contented concerning the cool points you serve. Selected 3 facts in this post are unequivocally the most suitable I have had.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten hermes birkin
12:48 am 25. April, 2021 
I just wanted to write down a small remark to appreciate you for all of the stunning advice you are giving out here. My extensive internet lookup has now been rewarded with extremely good facts and techniques to exchange with my good friends. I would assume that we visitors actually are extremely blessed to exist in a decent place with very many awesome people with very beneficial strategies. I feel extremely lucky to have used the webpage and look forward to some more brilliant minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
0