VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52864 Kommentare

Antworten air jordan 1
12:44 am 25. April, 2021 
I am glad for writing to make you be aware of what a impressive experience my friend's girl found reading your webblog. She even learned several issues, most notably what it is like to possess an ideal teaching spirit to have other people without hassle understand selected multifaceted matters. You actually surpassed her expected results. Many thanks for rendering the priceless, trustworthy, revealing and in addition fun guidance on that topic to Tanya.
url=http://www.jordan1shoes.us says...
air jordan 1
Antworten supreme outlet
12:42 am 25. April, 2021 
I want to show my thanks to you just for rescuing me from this difficulty. As a result of checking through the the web and seeing recommendations which were not beneficial, I thought my life was done. Living without the strategies to the problems you've resolved by means of your good short article is a serious case, and those that would have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not noticed your blog. The knowledge and kindness in dealing with all areas was priceless. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a thing like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for the professional and sensible help. I will not hesitate to suggest your site to anyone who should receive direction on this subject.
supreme outlet http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
12:42 am 25. April, 2021 
I intended to write you that little remark just to give thanks yet again for your stunning ideas you've documented on this page. It was simply strangely generous with you in giving unreservedly just what a few people might have offered for an e-book to end up making some cash for themselves, chiefly now that you could have tried it in case you considered necessary. The secrets as well served as a great way to comprehend other individuals have a similar dream the same as my very own to see much more pertaining to this issue. I'm certain there are a lot more pleasurable instances up front for individuals that scan through your website.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
12:42 am 25. April, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably brilliant possiblity to read critical reviews from here. It can be so cool and as well , packed with a good time for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your web site nearly three times in 7 days to find out the new issues you have. And definitely, I'm just certainly satisfied with the effective techniques you serve. Selected two areas in this article are in fact the most effective we have all ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten supreme clothing
12:41 am 25. April, 2021 
Needed to send you a tiny word so as to thank you so much yet again with your exceptional things you've documented in this case. This has been so seriously open-handed with people like you giving publicly precisely what many of us might have offered for sale as an electronic book in order to make some bucks for themselves, principally considering that you could possibly have done it in the event you desired. The concepts as well served to become good way to recognize that many people have similar dream similar to my very own to find out a whole lot more concerning this matter. I believe there are several more enjoyable occasions ahead for those who scan your website.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten irving shoes
12:41 am 25. April, 2021 
I want to show my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of individuals that actually need help on this important situation. Your very own dedication to getting the solution all through appeared to be astonishingly advantageous and has usually helped employees just like me to realize their desired goals. Your entire invaluable help and advice means this much a person like me and a whole lot more to my mates. Warm regards; from each one of us.
irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten supreme outlet
12:40 am 25. April, 2021 
I simply desired to say thanks again. I am not sure the things that I would've achieved without those ways shared by you regarding such a theme. Completely was a traumatic scenario for me personally, however , discovering this specialised technique you resolved it made me to leap over joy. I am grateful for your information and then wish you recognize what a great job you happen to be doing instructing the mediocre ones thru your website. More than likely you haven't got to know any of us.
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten golden goose
12:34 am 25. April, 2021 
I have to show my appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular setting. As a result of surfing through the the web and meeting ideas that were not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was over. Being alive without the solutions to the issues you've sorted out all through your good review is a serious case, as well as those which could have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web blog. Your actual know-how and kindness in maneuvering all things was vital. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your impressive and amazing help. I will not think twice to recommend your blog post to anyone who needs and wants direction on this area.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy supply
12:28 am 25. April, 2021 
My wife and i felt so delighted when Chris could conclude his investigations from your ideas he discovered through your web page. It is now and again perplexing just to choose to be freely giving helpful hints some others have been trying to sell. We really figure out we now have the writer to thank because of that. These illustrations you've made, the easy web site navigation, the relationships you can give support to engender - it's got many impressive, and it's letting our son and us reason why the subject is entertaining, which is quite fundamental. Many thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten a bathing ape
12:24 am 25. April, 2021 
I wish to express thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this setting. Because of checking throughout the world-wide-web and finding concepts which were not helpful, I was thinking my entire life was over. Being alive without the solutions to the issues you have fixed by way of this short article is a serious case, as well as the kind which could have badly damaged my career if I hadn't discovered the blog. Your main understanding and kindness in dealing with all the pieces was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a point like this. I can at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for the professional and amazing guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse the website to any individual who needs direction about this subject.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
12:24 am 25. April, 2021 
I want to voice my gratitude for your generosity supporting men and women that have the need for guidance on this content. Your real dedication to getting the message throughout appears to be quite practical and have specifically helped employees much like me to achieve their pursuits. Your amazing informative hints and tips entails so much to me and even more to my office workers. Warm regards; from each one of us.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten curry shoes
12:23 am 25. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable hard work on this website. Debby really likes getting into internet research and it's obvious why. My partner and i learn all relating to the powerful ways you produce both useful and interesting guides via your web site and even invigorate participation from some other people about this concept plus our favorite child is undoubtedly understanding a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. Your performing a good job.
curry shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
12:20 am 25. April, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this particular predicament. After checking through the search engines and finding principles which are not helpful, I thought my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the answers to the problems you have sorted out by means of your main article content is a critical case, and the kind that could have badly affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web site. Your good talents and kindness in taking care of all the details was crucial. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a solution like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the expert and effective help. I will not think twice to refer the blog to anybody who should get guide on this topic.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten pg 4
12:13 am 25. April, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you very much again. I am not sure what I could possibly have created without those suggestions documented by you about this area. This has been a distressing dilemma for me personally, but witnessing a expert form you processed the issue took me to cry with gladness. I am thankful for this work and as well , pray you know what a great job that you're putting in instructing most people by way of your web page. I am sure you've never come across any of us.
pg 4 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
12:10 am 25. April, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you know what a notable discovery my friend's girl encountered visiting your site. She even learned some issues, which include what it is like to have an excellent helping nature to get other individuals really easily know just exactly several complicated subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded readers' expected results. Many thanks for rendering those insightful, trusted, edifying and in addition unique tips on that topic to Mary.
curry shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten chrome hearts store
12:02 am 25. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for each of your work on this blog. Gloria delights in going through research and it's really easy to see why. We all learn all about the powerful ways you create valuable items on the web site and as well as cause participation from other ones on the situation plus our princess is truly understanding a great deal. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're the one doing a really great job.
chrome hearts store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten yeezy supply
12:02 am 25. April, 2021 
My wife and i felt now happy when Jordan could deal with his preliminary research via the ideas he got while using the blog. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be giving for free points that many the others might have been making money from. And we also do know we need you to be grateful to for that. These illustrations you have made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships your site aid to promote - it's got many superb, and it's helping our son in addition to our family believe that the situation is exciting, and that's rather essential. Many thanks for the whole lot!
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten moncler outlet
12:01 am 25. April, 2021 
I must convey my appreciation for your generosity supporting those people that need help with the issue. Your very own commitment to getting the solution all through had been pretty invaluable and has continuously encouraged guys and women just like me to arrive at their dreams. Your new interesting advice implies much a person like me and far more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from each one of us.
moncler outlet http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
12:00 am 25. April, 2021 
I'm just writing to let you be aware of of the incredible experience my girl experienced visiting your blog. She mastered so many pieces, not to mention how it is like to have an awesome giving mood to have other people without problems know several multifaceted subject areas. You truly exceeded people's desires. Thank you for delivering such productive, dependable, revealing as well as unique tips on that topic to Sandra.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten off white jordan 1
11:57 am 25. April, 2021 
I would like to express my respect for your kindness in support of folks that need guidance on this question. Your special dedication to passing the message across appears to be rather valuable and have specifically empowered guys and women like me to get to their targets. This valuable information means much a person like me and substantially more to my peers. Regards; from everyone of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
0