VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52864 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy shoes
10:53 am 25. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of your hard work on this site. Debby really likes doing internet research and it's easy to understand why. A number of us know all about the dynamic form you produce both useful and interesting items on this web blog and as well as improve response from some other people on the concept while our own simple princess is really starting to learn a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. Your carrying out a terrific job.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten supreme
10:53 am 25. April, 2021 
Thanks for your entire effort on this web site. My daughter enjoys getting into internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. My spouse and i hear all of the lively medium you produce rewarding solutions on the website and even boost response from visitors about this content and my princess is always discovering a lot of things. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You're performing a wonderful job.
supreme http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
10:53 am 25. April, 2021 
I simply had to thank you very much all over again. I am not sure what I could possibly have worked on without the actual basics discussed by you over this subject matter. It was before a real horrifying case in my position, however , taking note of the very specialized manner you managed that forced me to leap with contentment. I'm just happier for the support and in addition hope that you realize what an amazing job you happen to be doing teaching people today using your website. I know that you've never encountered any of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten curry 6
10:29 am 25. April, 2021 
I needed to compose you the bit of observation to be able to give thanks the moment again just for the amazing knowledge you have shown at this time. This has been generous of people like you to present openly what a few people would've distributed for an electronic book to generate some profit for their own end, certainly since you could have done it in the event you considered necessary. These tricks likewise acted like the fantastic way to know that some people have a similar keenness much like mine to know the truth way more with regard to this condition. I think there are millions of more pleasurable opportunities in the future for many who go through your blog post.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten yeezy boost
10:29 am 25. April, 2021 
I'm also commenting to make you be aware of of the fine experience my friend's child experienced checking your webblog. She even learned lots of details, with the inclusion of how it is like to possess an ideal helping style to make the mediocre ones easily know precisely various advanced topics. You really did more than people's desires. I appreciate you for producing such useful, safe, informative and as well as cool tips about that topic to Julie.
url=http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com says...
yeezy boost
Antworten nike sb
10:23 am 25. April, 2021 
I intended to compose you that very little note so as to give thanks as before with the amazing techniques you've shown at this time. It is really strangely open-handed with people like you to grant unhampered what a few people would have supplied as an electronic book to get some cash on their own, even more so given that you could possibly have tried it if you wanted. These concepts as well acted to become good way to recognize that some people have the same fervor much like mine to see a whole lot more on the topic of this issue. I believe there are many more fun occasions up front for many who look over your blog.
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten hermes birkin
10:22 am 25. April, 2021 
I precisely needed to say thanks once again. I do not know what I would have implemented without the information revealed by you relating to such problem. It has been a real troublesome problem in my position, nevertheless spending time with your specialised way you treated it made me to jump over gladness. I will be happier for your work and then hope that you really know what a powerful job you happen to be getting into training some other people using a site. Probably you've never got to know any of us.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
10:21 am 25. April, 2021 
I and also my pals happened to be looking through the best helpful hints located on your site then all of the sudden developed a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those techniques. The guys were for this reason passionate to study them and now have quite simply been using these things. Thanks for turning out to be very considerate and also for picking out certain amazing guides millions of individuals are really desperate to be aware of. My honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten bape clothing
10:21 am 25. April, 2021 
I would like to show some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from such a crisis. Just after exploring throughout the world wide web and seeing proposals that were not powerful, I figured my life was over. Existing minus the strategies to the problems you've fixed by means of your main blog post is a serious case, as well as those which might have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not discovered your site. Your capability and kindness in controlling the whole thing was very helpful. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a solution like this. I'm able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your skilled and results-oriented help. I won't be reluctant to suggest your site to any individual who should receive direction on this issue.
bape clothing http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten curry 6 shoes
10:19 am 25. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably breathtaking possiblity to check tips from this website. It can be very amazing and packed with a great time for me and my office co-workers to visit the blog nearly 3 times per week to find out the fresh guides you have. And lastly, I am always happy considering the astonishing tips you give. Certain 3 tips on this page are unquestionably the most efficient we have had.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
10:03 am 25. April, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you know of the impressive experience my wife's child gained going through your web site. She figured out a wide variety of things, not to mention what it's like to have an amazing giving spirit to make many more really easily fully understand various grueling matters. You actually exceeded our expected results. Thank you for offering the interesting, safe, edifying and as well as cool tips about that topic to Lizeth.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten off white
10:02 am 25. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably nice chance to read from this site. It can be so pleasant and jam-packed with fun for me and my office peers to search the blog on the least thrice every week to read the fresh guidance you have. And indeed, I'm so usually contented with all the surprising creative ideas served by you. Selected 3 tips in this article are undoubtedly the most efficient I have had.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
10:00 am 25. April, 2021 
My husband and i got now fulfilled Albert managed to do his inquiry from the ideas he gained using your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be handing out tricks that some other people could have been trying to sell. And we all grasp we need the blog owner to be grateful to for that. All the illustrations you've made, the easy website menu, the relationships you will make it possible to engender - it is mostly spectacular, and it is helping our son in addition to the family reckon that the matter is brilliant, which is unbelievably serious. Thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten kyrie 7
9:59 am 25. April, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being now fortunate that Edward managed to round up his research by way of the ideas he obtained in your web page. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be giving out hints which some others have been trying to sell. And we all grasp we now have you to be grateful to because of that. All of the explanations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you assist to create - it's most awesome, and it is assisting our son in addition to the family recognize that this subject matter is enjoyable, and that's especially essential. Many thanks for the whole lot!
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten jordan shoes
9:48 am 25. April, 2021 
I wish to express my appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from such a challenge. After exploring through the internet and finding things which were not productive, I was thinking my life was over. Living without the solutions to the difficulties you have fixed by way of the report is a critical case, and the ones that would have badly affected my entire career if I had not encountered your blog post. Your good mastery and kindness in maneuvering all the pieces was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I'm able to now relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for the professional and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your web sites to any person who needs to have support on this issue.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten Pay Day Loans
9:41 am 25. April, 2021 
direct loans student
Antworten chrome hearts online store
9:37 am 25. April, 2021 
I wish to express my passion for your kindness giving support to those people that require help with the subject. Your personal commitment to passing the message all over appears to be certainly advantageous and has usually encouraged somebody much like me to achieve their objectives. This informative key points means a great deal a person like me and far more to my office workers. Thank you; from each one of us.
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
9:35 am 25. April, 2021 
I wanted to type a quick word in order to appreciate you for the superb tips and hints you are placing here. My time-consuming internet investigation has at the end been paid with pleasant strategies to talk about with my friends. I 'd admit that many of us website visitors actually are truly lucky to be in a very good place with very many special professionals with good things. I feel rather fortunate to have encountered the webpage and look forward to tons of more brilliant moments reading here. Thank you again for everything.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten hermes birkin
9:35 am 25. April, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being so more than happy Edward could carry out his researching using the precious recommendations he obtained when using the web site. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be giving away solutions that many others might have been making money from. So we fully understand we need the website owner to be grateful to because of that. The most important explanations you've made, the easy site menu, the friendships you can give support to create - it's mostly amazing, and it is helping our son in addition to us recognize that this topic is exciting, and that's particularly pressing. Many thanks for the whole thing!
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten nike sb dunks
9:34 am 25. April, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable efforts on this site. Betty really likes working on investigations and it is obvious why. We all notice all of the powerful method you create functional steps by means of this website and even increase participation from others on that topic plus our own child is without question understanding a whole lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You're conducting a glorious job.
nike sb dunks http://www.sbdunk.us
0