VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52864 Kommentare

Antworten Kiahoast
22:53 am 24. April, 2021 
ivermectin otc
Antworten Loans Online
22:43 am 24. April, 2021 
bad credit loan
Antworten tomboone
22:14 am 24. April, 2021 
nike mercurial superfly vi womens black and red adidas yeezy boost 750 usa amazon boston red sox bobble hat template nike hommes roshe run casual baskets from finish line chelsea orange and black kit for cheap nike sunray sale billig
tomboone http://www.tomboone.net/
Antworten Loans Online
22:12 am 24. April, 2021 
what is debt relief how to apply for a loan
Antworten supreme clothing
21:38 am 24. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable labor on this website. My aunt really loves getting into investigation and it's easy to see why. All of us know all concerning the powerful method you produce precious techniques through the web blog and as well boost participation from website visitors on this article while our child is undoubtedly being taught so much. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You are always carrying out a glorious job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten off white
21:36 am 24. April, 2021 
I want to show my gratitude for your generosity for those who really want help with this one subject. Your special dedication to passing the message across came to be amazingly insightful and has continually permitted women much like me to reach their endeavors. Your amazing informative guidelines means this much to me and additionally to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
21:35 am 24. April, 2021 
I wish to express my respect for your kindness giving support to those individuals that have the need for guidance on this particular idea. Your very own dedication to passing the message around was extraordinarily productive and has in most cases helped those much like me to reach their dreams. This informative guidelines entails a great deal a person like me and extremely more to my mates. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten ¥»¥ê©`¥Ì¥Ð¥Ã¥°¥³¥Ô©`¹úÄÚ°kËÍ
21:34 am 24. April, 2021 
Guangzhou Leadcom Seating Co., Ltd. https://www.hiisupply.com/guangzhou-leadcom-seating-co-ltd/
cheap nike air jordan iv all white pure 25th anniversary http://onlineretrocheapjordans.com
���?���???���`�?`���?`���� http://www.vpelektro.cz/
Antworten nike sb dunks
21:34 am 24. April, 2021 
I just wanted to make a brief word in order to say thanks to you for the splendid suggestions you are posting at this site. My extended internet investigation has at the end of the day been honored with awesome ideas to exchange with my great friends. I 'd believe that most of us site visitors are really blessed to dwell in a fine network with very many outstanding professionals with valuable tips and hints. I feel quite happy to have seen the website and look forward to plenty of more cool minutes reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
nike sb dunks http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten lebron james shoes
21:33 am 24. April, 2021 
I actually wanted to send a small remark to be able to appreciate you for the splendid secrets you are sharing at this website. My rather long internet research has finally been paid with pleasant strategies to share with my friends and family. I would tell you that most of us website visitors actually are unequivocally blessed to be in a wonderful site with very many lovely professionals with useful pointers. I feel somewhat happy to have encountered the site and look forward to many more exciting moments reading here. Thank you once again for all the details.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten supreme clothing
21:32 am 24. April, 2021 
My husband and i got really relieved Emmanuel could round up his preliminary research out of the precious recommendations he had while using the site. It's not at all simplistic to just always be giving for free helpful tips which usually some other people may have been selling. And we all do know we now have the writer to appreciate for that. All of the explanations you've made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you will aid to engender - it is mostly overwhelming, and it's facilitating our son and the family imagine that this theme is enjoyable, which is certainly extremely indispensable. Thanks for the whole thing!
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten kobe shoes
21:32 am 24. April, 2021 
I wish to express my love for your generosity giving support to men and women who absolutely need guidance on this particular subject. Your special dedication to passing the message around ended up being astonishingly good and has constantly helped some individuals like me to achieve their objectives. Your own warm and helpful tutorial denotes a lot a person like me and especially to my peers. With thanks; from everyone of us.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten curry 6
21:32 am 24. April, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being relieved that Albert could finish off his investigation using the ideas he gained when using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be giving freely guidance which some others might have been trying to sell. Therefore we do understand we have got the writer to thank for this. The type of explanations you've made, the simple site menu, the friendships you help to engender - it is most excellent, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to us imagine that this idea is interesting, which is certainly exceedingly vital. Many thanks for the whole thing!
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten jordan 11
21:31 am 24. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily pleasant chance to check tips from this website. It really is very good and also full of a great time for me and my office mates to visit your site the equivalent of 3 times a week to learn the newest secrets you will have. Not to mention, I'm just actually contented for the dazzling knowledge served by you. Some 1 facts on this page are in truth the most efficient we've ever had.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten supreme new york
21:29 am 24. April, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably superb chance to read critical reviews from this blog. It is usually so nice and also full of fun for me and my office mates to visit your site really three times every week to see the new tips you have. And indeed, we are at all times happy with the amazing hints you give. Certain 4 areas in this article are ultimately the most suitable we've ever had.
supreme new york http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
21:28 am 24. April, 2021 
I have to point out my appreciation for your kind-heartedness for folks that really need guidance on that area of interest. Your personal dedication to getting the message all-around had become surprisingly valuable and have surely made workers much like me to realize their goals. Your amazing insightful help signifies so much a person like me and a whole lot more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
21:26 am 24. April, 2021 
Needed to compose you one very little observation in order to give thanks yet again considering the striking tips you have featured at this time. It was really wonderfully open-handed of people like you giving unhampered what most people would have made available as an ebook to make some cash for their own end, most importantly considering the fact that you could have tried it in the event you desired. The inspiring ideas likewise served to provide a good way to know that other people have the same interest similar to my own to see a little more related to this issue. I am certain there are millions of more pleasant times ahead for individuals that read through your blog post.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
21:25 am 24. April, 2021 
I really wanted to write down a message in order to thank you for all of the pleasant tips and hints you are posting on this site. My time consuming internet look up has now been recognized with awesome points to talk about with my great friends. I would state that that most of us readers are truly endowed to be in a wonderful network with many awesome individuals with great strategies. I feel very grateful to have come across your weblog and look forward to some more fun times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
moncler outlet http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin bag
21:19 am 24. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily pleasant opportunity to read from this blog. It is often so pleasurable and jam-packed with amusement for me and my office friends to search your blog really three times in a week to read the newest items you have got. And lastly, I'm just at all times amazed with your stunning hints you give. Certain two points in this posting are certainly the most effective I've had.
hermes birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
21:11 am 24. April, 2021 
I just wanted to type a comment so as to appreciate you for the great pointers you are giving here. My time consuming internet investigation has at the end of the day been paid with reliable facts and strategies to talk about with my two friends. I 'd repeat that we readers are undoubtedly fortunate to exist in a remarkable network with very many awesome professionals with helpful tips. I feel very lucky to have discovered the weblog and look forward to really more entertaining times reading here. Thank you again for a lot of things.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
0