VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52865 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose outlet
16:57 am 24. April, 2021 
I just wanted to post a brief word to express gratitude to you for all of the unique points you are posting at this site. My time consuming internet lookup has now been recognized with incredibly good content to share with my great friends. I would declare that we visitors are very fortunate to dwell in a really good community with many lovely professionals with helpful secrets. I feel very grateful to have encountered your entire weblog and look forward to plenty of more awesome moments reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten kd 12
16:40 am 24. April, 2021 
I needed to draft you the tiny note to give many thanks yet again on your precious concepts you've documented in this article. It is generous with you to convey extensively just what a number of us might have offered for sale for an electronic book to help with making some cash for their own end, most notably now that you might well have done it in case you considered necessary. The thoughts also served to become great way to be aware that many people have a similar interest just as my personal own to know the truth somewhat more in respect of this matter. I'm sure there are thousands of more fun situations ahead for those who check out your site.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
16:36 am 24. April, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to let you know what a notable encounter my friend's child experienced visiting your web page. She came to find a good number of things, with the inclusion of what it is like to have a great coaching mindset to make men and women completely learn various multifaceted subject matter. You really exceeded people's expectations. Thanks for showing the helpful, healthy, edifying as well as fun guidance on this topic to Lizeth.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten kd13
16:36 am 24. April, 2021 
I and my buddies have already been reading the excellent things located on your web site and the sudden I got a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for those tips. Those young men are actually so very interested to see all of them and have clearly been enjoying these things. I appreciate you for being really considerate as well as for picking out this sort of notable ideas millions of individuals are really needing to be informed on. Our own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
16:36 am 24. April, 2021 
Needed to put you one little bit of remark to finally give thanks over again on your exceptional ideas you have featured on this site. It's really unbelievably open-handed of people like you to convey unhampered all a number of people would've supplied for an electronic book in making some dough on their own, especially since you might have done it if you wanted. These pointers also acted to be a good way to be aware that most people have similar fervor just like my personal own to understand great deal more pertaining to this condition. Certainly there are millions of more enjoyable opportunities in the future for folks who view your blog.
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
16:35 am 24. April, 2021 
I really wanted to write down a small comment in order to say thanks to you for some of the wonderful pointers you are giving out at this site. My prolonged internet research has at the end been rewarded with excellent suggestions to exchange with my family members. I would state that that we readers actually are very fortunate to live in a decent website with very many perfect individuals with very helpful tips and hints. I feel rather fortunate to have discovered your site and look forward to plenty of more excellent moments reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten steph curry shoes
16:35 am 24. April, 2021 
Thank you for your entire work on this web site. My mom really loves participating in investigations and it's obvious why. My spouse and i learn all regarding the dynamic ways you render precious steps on this website and improve participation from the others on the area of interest plus my child has been being taught a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You're the one conducting a fabulous job.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten air jordan
16:35 am 24. April, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to let you understand what a brilliant experience my daughter had studying your site. She came to find many pieces, which included what it is like to have a marvelous helping heart to let many others without difficulty completely grasp a variety of complex topics. You truly did more than our desires. Thanks for producing the essential, trustworthy, educational and even fun thoughts on the topic to Ethel.
air jordan http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten hermes belt
16:34 am 24. April, 2021 
I as well as my pals have been examining the best procedures located on the blog then suddenly I had a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for them. These young men appeared to be totally stimulated to read them and have now really been loving those things. Appreciation for genuinely simply accommodating and for figuring out this form of wonderful information most people are really needing to learn about. Our sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten supreme clothing
16:34 am 24. April, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you very much again. I do not know the things that I would have tried without these creative ideas shared by you about such a question. It had been a depressing difficulty in my circumstances, however , encountering a new expert tactic you treated that forced me to cry with contentment. Extremely happy for your service as well as pray you are aware of a powerful job you're putting in instructing men and women using your site. More than likely you've never come across all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten hermes belts
16:33 am 24. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your own efforts on this site. My niece takes pleasure in engaging in investigation and it's easy to see why. Many of us know all of the lively tactic you present insightful information via your web site and even inspire contribution from other ones on the article plus our own daughter is certainly studying a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You're doing a pretty cool job.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
16:33 am 24. April, 2021 
I want to show some thanks to you just for rescuing me from this type of dilemma. Because of checking throughout the world wide web and seeing strategies which are not pleasant, I figured my life was over. Existing devoid of the answers to the issues you have sorted out as a result of your main blog post is a crucial case, and the kind that could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your site. Your primary talents and kindness in taking care of everything was useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a point like this. I can now look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your professional and effective guide. I will not think twice to endorse your web sites to any individual who requires assistance about this matter.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
16:33 am 24. April, 2021 
Thanks for all of the hard work on this web site. My mum really likes managing research and it's easy to understand why. Many of us notice all about the lively method you present advantageous ideas via the blog and in addition cause contribution from other ones about this matter plus my daughter is always becoming educated a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are always performing a good job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten yeezy supply
16:32 am 24. April, 2021 
I truly wanted to post a small comment to be able to say thanks to you for these superb tactics you are giving on this website. My extended internet research has finally been paid with reliable strategies to talk about with my visitors. I would believe that most of us visitors are undeniably blessed to live in a superb site with so many awesome people with valuable principles. I feel quite lucky to have used your web pages and look forward to plenty of more brilliant moments reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten curry shoes
16:31 am 24. April, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to you for bailing me out of such a scenario. As a result of looking throughout the the net and coming across views that were not pleasant, I assumed my life was done. Being alive without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you've sorted out as a result of your entire posting is a crucial case, as well as those which may have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't come across your site. Your main capability and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was excellent. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. I can also at this time relish my future. Thanks very much for your reliable and result oriented help. I won't hesitate to propose your blog to any individual who needs guide about this subject.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten Carlhoast
16:28 am 24. April, 2021 
cialis 5mg price australia cialis daily nz northern pharmacy canada sildenafil tablets trazodone 5 mg
Antworten longchamp
16:27 am 24. April, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much once again. I'm not certain the things that I would've made to happen without those ways provided by you directly on my field. Completely was a very horrifying crisis in my opinion, but looking at this expert avenue you managed it forced me to weep for gladness. I'm just happier for your information as well as trust you recognize what an amazing job you happen to be undertaking educating most people via your web page. I am sure you've never come across any of us.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten kyrie 4
16:19 am 24. April, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with remarkably brilliant chance to read critical reviews from here. It can be so lovely and packed with fun for me and my office fellow workers to visit your website nearly thrice a week to see the newest stuff you will have. And definitely, I'm just at all times motivated with all the impressive methods you give. Some 1 areas on this page are ultimately the most efficient I've had.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
16:19 am 24. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the effort on this blog. Debby enjoys working on research and it's really simple to grasp why. We all notice all of the powerful form you offer valuable guidance through your website and as well as attract response from visitors on this situation and our daughter is learning a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're the one performing a fantastic job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten kobe 11
16:19 am 24. April, 2021 
My husband and i felt ecstatic that Michael could conclude his survey through the entire ideas he gained through the site. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be making a gift of information some other people have been trying to sell. And now we keep in mind we have the blog owner to give thanks to for this. The specific explanations you made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you will help foster - it is most awesome, and it's making our son and us know that that idea is pleasurable, which is seriously fundamental. Many thanks for the whole thing!
kobe 11 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
0