VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52765 Kommentare

Antworten kd shoes
1:30 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you know what a impressive discovery my friend's daughter went through using your web page. She learned several pieces, most notably what it's like to possess an incredible coaching mood to let the rest completely grasp various complicated matters. You undoubtedly exceeded her expectations. Thank you for coming up with these practical, safe, educational as well as fun tips about your topic to Lizeth.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
0:52 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for your own hard work on this web page. Debby enjoys setting aside time for research and it's really easy to understand why. A number of us learn all concerning the dynamic ways you offer rewarding suggestions on your web blog and as well inspire contribution from the others on that concern then our own girl is really understanding a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You have been performing a terrific job.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
0:47 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I'm just writing to make you understand what a brilliant experience my wife's girl had going through your web page. She came to understand several details, including what it is like to have an excellent teaching style to let the mediocre ones without hassle thoroughly grasp various specialized topics. You undoubtedly surpassed readers' expectations. Thank you for producing such insightful, safe, revealing and fun guidance on that topic to Julie.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7
0:46 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks once more. I am not sure the things that I would've achieved in the absence of those tips and hints revealed by you on such area. It had been a very intimidating difficulty for me personally, however , discovering the specialized mode you managed that took me to jump with fulfillment. Now i am thankful for the information and even believe you recognize what a powerful job you have been putting in educating many others with the aid of your blog post. I'm certain you've never come across any of us.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten nike sb dunk low
0:40 am 23. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i felt really happy that Raymond managed to conclude his inquiry while using the precious recommendations he acquired using your web site. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be offering helpful tips some other people have been making money from. We acknowledge we need you to be grateful to because of that. Most of the explanations you have made, the simple website menu, the friendships you will help engender - it is all sensational, and it's really making our son in addition to our family reckon that this idea is pleasurable, and that's quite important. Thank you for the whole lot!
nike sb dunk low http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten goyard handbags
0:39 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Needed to create you this very little observation to help thank you very much as before considering the incredible knowledge you've documented at this time. This has been certainly shockingly generous with people like you to make extensively what a lot of people could possibly have sold for an e book to help with making some dough for themselves, particularly since you might well have tried it in the event you desired. The tricks additionally acted to be a great way to be sure that the rest have a similar passion just like my personal own to learn somewhat more pertaining to this problem. I believe there are several more enjoyable periods ahead for those who examine your blog post.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten off-white
0:39 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely nice possiblity to read in detail from this site. It's always very enjoyable and also stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office co-workers to search your web site no less than three times in a week to read the newest tips you have got. And of course, I am just actually fulfilled for the dazzling solutions served by you. Selected 3 tips in this article are undeniably the most suitable we have all ever had.
off-white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
0:38 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I truly wanted to make a small note so as to thank you for some of the fabulous ways you are sharing at this website. My incredibly long internet lookup has at the end been compensated with beneficial details to talk about with my friends and family. I would claim that many of us website visitors actually are definitely fortunate to dwell in a perfect network with many brilliant professionals with very beneficial secrets. I feel rather blessed to have come across your entire webpages and look forward to really more awesome times reading here. Thank you again for everything.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten curry
0:38 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a marvellous opportunity to check tips from this site. It really is very pleasant and as well , stuffed with fun for me personally and my office peers to visit your blog nearly thrice a week to read through the latest guides you will have. And of course, I'm so usually impressed with all the very good pointers you serve. Certain 4 areas in this post are absolutely the simplest we have ever had.
curry http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten giannis shoes
0:38 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Needed to create you that little bit of observation in order to say thanks a lot over again considering the splendid tips you've documented on this website. This has been extremely open-handed of people like you to grant unreservedly what a few individuals could have offered for an ebook in making some dough for themselves, mostly now that you might have done it in the event you considered necessary. These ideas additionally acted like a great way to be sure that someone else have the identical dreams just as my personal own to grasp somewhat more in regard to this problem. I am sure there are several more fun instances in the future for individuals that look over your site.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten lebron 18
0:37 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I definitely wanted to develop a quick message so as to express gratitude to you for the magnificent tips and hints you are showing here. My time consuming internet look up has at the end been paid with good insight to share with my companions. I 'd admit that we visitors actually are really fortunate to be in a great website with so many wonderful individuals with good basics. I feel very much privileged to have used the webpages and look forward to plenty of more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten cheap jordans
0:36 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I want to voice my affection for your kind-heartedness supporting persons that actually need guidance on this concern. Your very own dedication to passing the message along had become remarkably good and has always encouraged guys much like me to realize their dreams. Your entire important guideline indicates a great deal to me and somewhat more to my office workers. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
cheap jordans http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten ggdb
0:20 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I truly wanted to make a note to say thanks to you for the magnificent facts you are posting on this website. My long internet lookup has at the end of the day been rewarded with sensible suggestions to write about with my visitors. I would say that most of us website visitors actually are unquestionably endowed to live in a fine community with many marvellous people with valuable secrets. I feel really blessed to have discovered the weblog and look forward to many more cool moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
url=http://www.golden-gooses.com says...
ggdb
Antworten nike kyrie 7
0:12 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I want to show some thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular difficulty. Right after searching throughout the online world and coming across advice that were not pleasant, I thought my life was done. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the issues you have fixed all through your good guideline is a critical case, and the ones that would have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't discovered the website. Your own skills and kindness in handling all the things was tremendous. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a subject like this. I'm able to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your professional and result oriented help. I won't be reluctant to endorse your web sites to any individual who needs to have recommendations about this issue.
nike kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten Steveynpeele
0:01 am 23. Juni, 2021 
???????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ? ??? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????, ? ??? ????? ??????. ? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????????.
?? ??????????: ?????? ?????

??????????? ????? ???
• ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???, ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????-???? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????. ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ??????????? ????.

• ????????????. ????? ????, ?????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????, ? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.

• ??????? ???????????. ? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? 4 ???????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? 250 ?? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? ?????.

• ???????? ??? ?????????????. ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????, ? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ?????, ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.

???? ??? ????????????? – ??? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????, ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????, ???????????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????. ??????? ??????????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?

??????? ??????????: ???????????? ???? ?? 50

• ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????.
• ?????????? ???????? ?????.
• ???????? ???? – ?????? ? ??????? ??????.
• ????????? ?????????, ???? ? ?????????????? ????????????.
• ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ????????????? ????????.
• ?????????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????.
• ??????????????? ??????.
• ?????? ???? ? ?????.
• ??????????????????? ???????.
• ?????????? ??????.

???? ???????: https://vk.com/ramnyelesa, https://baraholka.onliner.by/viewtopic.php?t=24520180,
Antworten revess
0:00 am 23. Juni, 2021 
adidas nmd blanco azul 2013 super bowl new nfl jerseys baltimore ravens 44 vonta leach white game jerseys nike air jordan 6 retro blanc infrarouge fenway park collection hats for sale red sox hats for sale philippines cheap jordan 11 retro
revess http://www.revess.net/
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
23:44 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I would like to get across my respect for your kindness for people who need help with this particular concern. Your real dedication to passing the message all through appears to be especially useful and has without exception permitted many people much like me to get to their pursuits. This important useful information can mean a great deal a person like me and far more to my mates. Thank you; from each one of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
23:33 am 22. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for all of the effort on this website. My daughter really loves managing investigations and it's really easy to see why. Most of us notice all concerning the powerful tactic you give advantageous information through your blog and even boost response from some others on this area of interest and our own daughter is certainly becoming educated so much. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You are conducting a powerful job.
url=http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us says...
golden goose sneakers
Antworten jordan shoes
23:14 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you again. I'm not certain the things that I might have followed in the absence of the pointers documented by you directly on this situation. This was a very terrifying case in my opinion, however , considering a well-written fashion you treated it took me to leap over fulfillment. I'm happier for this advice and hope you are aware of a great job you have been getting into teaching others using your site. I'm certain you've never got to know all of us.
url=http://www.shoesjordan.us.com says...
jordan shoes
Antworten off white hoodie
23:00 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my friends have been reading through the excellent information and facts on the website and suddenly got a terrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those tips. Those women became for that reason passionate to read them and have actually been using them. Thanks for getting very accommodating and also for obtaining this kind of remarkable useful guides most people are really desirous to be informed on. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhite.us.com
0