VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52866 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose outlet
0:12 am 24. April, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a wonderful possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is often very cool plus jam-packed with amusement for me and my office co-workers to visit your website not less than thrice per week to read the newest stuff you will have. And of course, we are at all times motivated with the eye-popping methods served by you. Some 3 ideas in this posting are surely the most effective I have ever had.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
0:12 am 24. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your whole effort on this web site. Betty enjoys managing research and it's easy to understand why. My spouse and i learn all concerning the lively medium you give both useful and interesting tips and tricks via this web site and as well as strongly encourage contribution from the others about this point while my daughter is really becoming educated a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You are always conducting a useful job.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie spongebob
0:07 am 24. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone a very special possiblity to read from here. It is usually so beneficial and also full of a good time for me and my office acquaintances to search the blog on the least 3 times in one week to study the fresh stuff you have got. And indeed, I'm also actually astounded for the beautiful guidelines served by you. Some two facts in this post are unequivocally the most impressive we have all had.
kyrie spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten yeezy 700
23:57 am 23. April, 2021 
I and also my friends were found to be looking at the nice guides on your site then at once I got a terrible suspicion I never thanked the blog owner for those strategies. The young men happened to be totally glad to learn them and already have really been having fun with these things. Thanks for truly being considerably kind as well as for settling on this kind of outstanding issues most people are really needing to learn about. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten supreme clothing
23:53 am 23. April, 2021 
I intended to create you a little note to finally thank you so much as before on your remarkable solutions you have featured here. This has been quite shockingly open-handed of people like you to supply without restraint what exactly some people would've marketed as an ebook in order to make some money for themselves, precisely considering that you could have tried it if you ever decided. The principles in addition worked to become easy way to understand that many people have similar eagerness like my own to learn significantly more concerning this matter. Certainly there are lots of more pleasurable times in the future for people who read your site.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
23:46 am 23. April, 2021 
I intended to put you one tiny note so as to give many thanks yet again with the incredible tactics you have shared in this case. It has been generous of you to deliver publicly all that a number of us could possibly have advertised for an electronic book to make some cash for their own end, most importantly since you might well have tried it if you ever desired. The basics in addition worked to become a fantastic way to fully grasp that most people have a similar dream like my own to learn much more in terms of this problem. I am certain there are a lot more pleasurable occasions up front for many who examine your site.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten irving shoes
23:44 am 23. April, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks again. I do not know the things I might have implemented without the creative ideas provided by you over my area of interest. It had been a very frightful case in my position, but spending time with the specialized form you solved the issue made me to leap with contentment. I will be happier for your help and in addition sincerely hope you know what a powerful job you were undertaking educating the rest thru a web site. Probably you haven't met all of us.
irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten jordan 6
23:43 am 23. April, 2021 
I want to voice my admiration for your kind-heartedness in support of those individuals that really want guidance on this particular situation. Your real commitment to passing the message up and down had been wonderfully informative and has all the time helped girls much like me to arrive at their targets. Your new warm and helpful help can mean so much to me and further more to my office colleagues. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten curry 6
23:35 am 23. April, 2021 
I together with my pals appeared to be going through the excellent secrets from your website and unexpectedly I had an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those techniques. Most of the men happened to be as a consequence excited to read through all of them and have in effect undoubtedly been tapping into those things. Thank you for getting so thoughtful and then for going for this sort of decent areas millions of individuals are really needing to be informed on. My personal honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
curry 6 http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten stone island
23:35 am 23. April, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being so thrilled Raymond managed to carry out his researching by way of the ideas he had out of the weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to find yourself giving away strategies which usually many people might have been selling. And we also keep in mind we need the blog owner to give thanks to for this. The main explanations you've made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you will help instill - it's everything spectacular, and it is facilitating our son in addition to our family imagine that the content is awesome, and that is extraordinarily pressing. Many thanks for all!
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten westbrook shoes
23:33 am 23. April, 2021 
My husband and i were very relieved when John could conclude his researching using the precious recommendations he gained out of the web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself releasing guidelines which some other people may have been trying to sell. And we all know we've got the writer to thank for that. The entire illustrations you've made, the straightforward web site navigation, the friendships you give support to promote - it's mostly excellent, and it's really leading our son and the family believe that that concept is fun, and that is unbelievably essential. Thank you for the whole thing!
westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten jordan 13
23:33 am 23. April, 2021 
I not to mention my pals ended up studying the best things from your web blog and before long came up with a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to you for those tips. These women appeared to be absolutely happy to see them and have now surely been using them. We appreciate you actually being indeed kind as well as for using certain good things millions of individuals are really desirous to discover. Our own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
23:30 am 23. April, 2021 
My husband and i were very thrilled Peter managed to conclude his investigations from your ideas he gained out of the web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just always be offering tricks which often the rest might have been making money from. And now we remember we have the writer to be grateful to for that. The most important illustrations you made, the simple blog menu, the relationships you aid to engender - it is many amazing, and it's assisting our son in addition to our family do think the subject is awesome, and that is truly vital. Thank you for the whole thing!
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
23:28 am 23. April, 2021 
I want to express thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this particular crisis. Because of looking throughout the the net and finding views which were not productive, I was thinking my life was well over. Existing minus the answers to the issues you have fixed through your entire guideline is a critical case, and the kind that could have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web blog. Your own personal expertise and kindness in controlling almost everything was tremendous. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thank you very much for your skilled and results-oriented guide. I won't hesitate to refer your site to any individual who needs to have care on this issue.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten golden goose
23:12 am 23. April, 2021 
I have to express some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this particular dilemma. After surfing around throughout the online world and seeing suggestions which were not pleasant, I assumed my life was well over. Existing devoid of the solutions to the difficulties you've resolved by way of this article is a critical case, as well as ones which may have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not discovered your web page. Your knowledge and kindness in controlling every item was precious. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I'm able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this expert and effective guide. I won't hesitate to propose your web site to any individual who needs counselling on this subject.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten curry 6 shoes
23:07 am 23. April, 2021 
My wife and i got absolutely excited Louis managed to carry out his preliminary research using the ideas he acquired when using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be making a gift of guidance which often other folks have been trying to sell. So we fully grasp we have the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. The illustrations you made, the simple website menu, the relationships you can give support to foster - it's got all unbelievable, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to our family believe that that subject is cool, and that's quite important. Thanks for the whole lot!
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
23:05 am 23. April, 2021 
My spouse and i felt so satisfied when John managed to do his preliminary research from the precious recommendations he made when using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be giving away ideas that a number of people could have been trying to sell. And we figure out we need the website owner to appreciate because of that. Those explanations you made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships you aid to engender - it's got everything exceptional, and it's really assisting our son in addition to the family reckon that the issue is cool, and that is incredibly essential. Thanks for the whole thing!
url=http://www.supremeclothingstore.com says...
supreme hoodie
Antworten a bathing ape
23:05 am 23. April, 2021 
Thanks for your entire labor on this web page. My mum delights in setting aside time for internet research and it is easy to see why. My spouse and i notice all about the compelling method you give effective things by means of the blog and as well increase contribution from people on the area of interest then our own simple princess has always been understanding a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You're the one doing a dazzling job.
url=http://www.bathing-ape.us says...
a bathing ape
Antworten jordan 13
23:04 am 23. April, 2021 
I'm also commenting to let you understand what a excellent discovery my wife's child enjoyed visiting your webblog. She even learned numerous things, which include how it is like to possess a great giving heart to make other folks just fully understand several impossible subject areas. You undoubtedly surpassed our own expectations. Thank you for distributing such practical, trustworthy, explanatory as well as cool thoughts on your topic to Mary.
url=http://www.jordan13.us.com says...
jordan 13
Antworten adidas yeezy
23:03 am 23. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been lucky when John managed to conclude his research while using the precious recommendations he came across out of your site. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be giving out guides that many other folks may have been making money from. And now we see we have got the website owner to thank for that. The main explanations you've made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you give support to foster - it's got most exceptional, and it's really letting our son in addition to the family reason why this content is excellent, and that's incredibly fundamental. Thanks for the whole lot!
url=http://www.yeezyadidas.us says...
adidas yeezy
0