VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52765 Kommentare

Antworten a bathing ape
19:21 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I as well as my guys have already been analyzing the best key points from your web site and so quickly developed a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. My young boys appeared to be for this reason excited to learn them and now have pretty much been taking advantage of these things. Appreciate your genuinely really helpful and for using this kind of very good tips most people are really wanting to be aware of. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
a bathing ape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten golden goose
19:17 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I want to express my appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from such a challenge. After browsing through the internet and coming across tips which are not helpful, I figured my entire life was well over. Living without the presence of answers to the difficulties you have fixed as a result of your write-up is a critical case, as well as those which might have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your web site. Your expertise and kindness in touching every aspect was excellent. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. I am able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this professional and effective guide. I will not think twice to suggest the sites to any person who needs to have tips about this matter.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten off white hoodie
19:17 am 22. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i felt quite peaceful Peter managed to do his analysis through the entire ideas he obtained through the web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be handing out guidance that many people could have been trying to sell. We discover we've got the website owner to thank because of that. All of the illustrations you've made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you can make it easier to foster - it's most powerful, and it's assisting our son and the family reckon that this topic is enjoyable, and that's very serious. Many thanks for all the pieces!
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten Cf40 Flange
19:16 am 22. Juni, 2021 
Antworten supreme clothing
19:13 am 22. Juni, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely spectacular possiblity to read in detail from this web site. It really is so nice and stuffed with fun for me personally and my office acquaintances to search your website nearly thrice every week to see the fresh guides you will have. And of course, I'm certainly impressed for the very good tips served by you. Certain 1 areas in this posting are basically the best we have all ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten Water Based Paint For Wood
19:07 am 22. Juni, 2021 
Antworten Fastest Payday Loan
18:59 am 22. Juni, 2021 
loan with bad credit payday loans no
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
18:56 am 22. Juni, 2021 
Needed to write you that very small observation just to give many thanks as before relating to the exceptional methods you have provided above. It has been certainly incredibly generous with people like you giving without restraint precisely what a number of us might have made available for an e book to generate some money on their own, even more so considering the fact that you could have done it if you ever wanted. Those guidelines additionally served to be the fantastic way to realize that other people online have similar dreams like mine to understand a great deal more with regard to this condition. I am certain there are some more pleasurable situations up front for those who scan through your website.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten lebron shoes
18:42 am 22. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily nice possiblity to read articles and blog posts from here. It is often very lovely plus full of amusement for me personally and my office mates to visit your blog nearly thrice in 7 days to read through the newest stuff you have got. And definitely, I'm usually impressed with your attractive tactics you serve. Certain 4 areas in this posting are in reality the finest I've ever had.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten kyrie shoes
18:41 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I simply wanted to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things that I might have achieved without those information revealed by you concerning such a question. It actually was a very daunting setting in my view, however , encountering a professional approach you solved it made me to jump for joy. I'm happy for your help and in addition wish you recognize what a powerful job you are doing instructing others using your webpage. Most likely you haven't met all of us.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten curry 6
18:21 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you be aware of what a impressive discovery my princess encountered reading your blog. She came to find numerous details, not to mention what it's like to possess a wonderful giving mood to get men and women smoothly thoroughly grasp various very confusing things. You truly surpassed our own desires. Thank you for coming up with those great, healthy, informative and fun tips on that topic to Julie.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten Thhomashiz
18:20 am 22. Juni, 2021 
lolita girl fuck cp pthc

https://cy.tc/P2YQ
Antworten jordan 4
18:12 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I truly wanted to develop a comment so as to say thanks to you for these splendid pointers you are giving out on this site. My considerable internet look up has now been compensated with good quality facts to talk about with my two friends. I 'd suppose that we visitors actually are extremely blessed to be in a useful website with very many perfect individuals with helpful advice. I feel truly fortunate to have encountered your entire website page and look forward to many more fun moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
url=http://www.jordan4.us.com says...
jordan 4
Antworten yeezy
18:11 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I needed to post you this bit of remark to say thanks again for these exceptional opinions you've discussed here. This has been simply surprisingly generous of you to convey unhampered all a number of us could possibly have offered for sale as an e book to make some money for their own end, especially considering the fact that you might have done it if you ever wanted. Those secrets in addition acted as the good way to understand that other people online have the same zeal like my personal own to learn good deal more regarding this issue. I think there are thousands of more pleasurable opportunities up front for many who see your website.
yeezy http://www.shoesyeezy.com
Antworten yeezy boost 500
17:44 am 22. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily brilliant chance to read critical reviews from this blog. It is often very brilliant and as well , packed with a great time for me personally and my office peers to search your site more than thrice in a week to see the new things you will have. Not to mention, I'm also usually contented with all the superb opinions you serve. Certain 3 points in this posting are in fact the most suitable we have had.
url=http://www.yeezy-500.us.com says...
yeezy boost 500
Antworten yeezy 500
17:42 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to you for rescuing me from such a challenge. Just after surfing around throughout the search engines and coming across recommendations which were not beneficial, I thought my life was gone. Living minus the answers to the difficulties you've resolved by way of your good website is a crucial case, and ones which could have in a negative way affected my career if I had not come across your site. Your competence and kindness in dealing with every part was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a point like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the expert and amazing help. I will not think twice to endorse the website to anyone who wants and needs direction about this subject matter.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten curry 8
17:41 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I am commenting to let you understand of the extraordinary experience my wife's daughter went through visiting your site. She learned lots of things, which include what it's like to possess a wonderful giving mood to have many more without problems gain knowledge of certain grueling subject areas. You actually surpassed people's desires. Many thanks for displaying these essential, trustworthy, informative and as well as cool tips on the topic to Tanya.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten kd13
17:41 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I simply had to appreciate you once again. I do not know the things I would have used in the absence of the pointers revealed by you directly on such theme. It had been a hard issue for me personally, however , looking at a new skilled approach you handled it took me to leap with gladness. I am just grateful for this work and thus expect you find out what a powerful job that you are providing instructing many others through the use of your blog post. I know that you've never met all of us.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten kyrie 7
17:40 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I want to express some thanks to you just for rescuing me from such a dilemma. Right after exploring through the the net and finding strategies which were not powerful, I believed my entire life was over. Living devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you have fixed all through your entire guide is a serious case, and the ones that would have badly affected my career if I had not discovered your web blog. Your primary training and kindness in playing with every item was helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a subject like this. I can also at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for the impressive and amazing help. I will not be reluctant to suggest your site to any individual who should have direction on this subject matter.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten yeezy
17:40 am 22. Juni, 2021 
I simply wanted to appreciate you yet again. I am not sure what I would have gone through without those methods documented by you regarding such a subject matter. It was a real scary difficulty in my view, nevertheless discovering a new well-written way you handled it took me to cry for contentment. I'm just happier for this assistance and thus have high hopes you realize what a powerful job you are undertaking training most people thru your webblog. Most probably you haven't got to know all of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-700.com
0