VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52867 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy boost
22:29 am 22. April, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you so much yet again. I do not know the things I could possibly have followed without the actual points shared by you regarding my subject matter. This has been an absolute depressing problem in my view, but discovering the specialized way you managed that forced me to leap with delight. Now i am grateful for the service as well as hope you are aware of a great job your are carrying out instructing people by way of a blog. More than likely you haven't met any of us.
url=http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org says...
yeezy boost
Antworten paul george shoes
22:28 am 22. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely spectacular chance to read articles and blog posts from this site. It can be so nice and also jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office friends to visit your blog really three times every week to study the newest secrets you will have. And of course, we're certainly contented with the eye-popping methods you give. Selected two areas in this post are without a doubt the most efficient we've had.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
22:22 am 22. April, 2021 
My wife and i were cheerful that Albert could finish off his investigations from your ideas he gained using your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just always be giving away methods that others might have been selling. So we see we have you to appreciate for that. The most important explanations you made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you will make it easier to instill - it is mostly wonderful, and it is leading our son and our family know that the concept is interesting, and that's exceedingly fundamental. Many thanks for all!
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten supreme clothing
22:08 am 22. April, 2021 
I want to express some appreciation to you for rescuing me from this type of incident. As a result of looking out throughout the online world and obtaining basics that were not powerful, I assumed my life was over. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the issues you have solved by means of your blog post is a crucial case, as well as ones that would have adversely affected my career if I had not encountered your web blog. Your training and kindness in taking care of a lot of stuff was useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a stuff like this. I can also at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your reliable and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to refer your web page to any person who should receive tips about this problem.
url=http://www.supremes.us.org says...
supreme clothing
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
22:05 am 22. April, 2021 
I intended to compose you the little observation to help thank you very much over again for your personal magnificent tactics you've shared here. This is simply wonderfully open-handed of people like you to provide easily all most of us would have offered for an electronic book to get some bucks for themselves, principally considering that you might well have tried it if you ever desired. Those inspiring ideas as well served to be a great way to recognize that some people have the identical eagerness just as mine to know a little more when it comes to this condition. I know there are several more enjoyable sessions ahead for individuals who examine your site.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
22:03 am 22. April, 2021 
I wish to show my thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this dilemma. Because of exploring through the world-wide-web and finding basics which are not powerful, I was thinking my life was done. Existing devoid of the strategies to the issues you have sorted out as a result of the posting is a critical case, as well as those which may have badly damaged my career if I had not discovered your web blog. Your main know-how and kindness in controlling a lot of things was tremendous. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a stuff like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your specialized and results-oriented guide. I will not think twice to suggest the blog to anybody who would need recommendations about this topic.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
22:03 am 22. April, 2021 
I in addition to my pals have already been following the good points on your website then all of the sudden came up with an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. Those guys are actually consequently joyful to see all of them and already have seriously been tapping into these things. Appreciation for simply being really kind and also for getting these kinds of good tips millions of individuals are really desperate to discover. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten nike kyrie 7
22:02 am 22. April, 2021 
I'm writing to make you know what a wonderful encounter our child encountered reading through your web page. She picked up some things, which included how it is like to have a marvelous coaching mindset to make folks completely know just exactly chosen extremely tough subject matter. You actually surpassed our own desires. Thanks for churning out these warm and helpful, trusted, educational as well as unique guidance on this topic to Evelyn.
nike kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten moncler
22:00 am 22. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of each of your labor on this site. Debby delights in participating in internet research and it is easy to see why. A number of us know all of the dynamic way you render efficient guidelines by means of your web blog and improve participation from website visitors about this point and our own simple princess is without a doubt understanding a whole lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You have been performing a brilliant job.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten sdadhd
21:58 am 22. April, 2021 
nike free run 3.0 womens all black for cheap mavericks city edition jersey 2018 for cheap nike alpha menace 2 elite for cheap black yellow mens asics gel hyper 33 nj devils youth jersey for cheap nike air max 90 sole
url=http://www.sdadhd.com/ says...
sdadhd
Antworten yeezy
21:44 am 22. April, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you so much again. I do not know the things that I would've achieved without the actual tricks revealed by you concerning such a concern. Entirely was a frustrating dilemma in my position, but viewing the specialised approach you resolved it took me to cry over contentment. Extremely thankful for your assistance and in addition trust you know what a great job your are carrying out instructing some other people all through your webpage. I am certain you've never encountered any of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
21:43 am 22. April, 2021 
I not to mention my pals were found to be taking note of the nice pointers from your web blog while before long developed a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the blog owner for them. Most of the boys became as a consequence warmed to see them and have surely been taking pleasure in them. We appreciate you truly being quite thoughtful and for going for these kinds of quality information most people are really needing to learn about. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
url=http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org says...
golden goose sneakers
Antworten supreme
21:41 am 22. April, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you know of the awesome encounter my child obtained reading your webblog. She discovered a good number of issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to have an ideal coaching character to make a number of people without difficulty comprehend specified specialized things. You actually exceeded our own expectations. Many thanks for providing those great, safe, educational and also easy guidance on the topic to Mary.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten ZeguagBal
21:29 am 22. April, 2021 
<a href="http://fishelsteel.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=k
rasnohorskajaskyna.eu/frauen-mit-geile-gratis-sex-9556-frauen-fic
ken-torijiqar-date"> krasnohorskajaskyna.eu/frauen-mit-geile-gratis-sex-9556-frauen-fi
cken-torijiqar-date"</a>
http://reach3mc.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=wackenwall
.de/chat-gratis-roleplay-sexseiten-evunavu-6867-sex
agjgleipzig.de/ficken-oginigiga-sex-anonymous-kostenlos-frauen-54
51
<a href="http://fishelsteel.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=k
rasnohorskajaskyna.eu/frauen-mit-geile-gratis-sex-9556-frauen-fic
ken-torijiqar-date"> krasnohorskajaskyna.eu/frauen-mit-geile-gratis-sex-9556-frauen-fi
cken-torijiqar-date"</a>
http://reach3mc.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=wackenwall
.de/chat-gratis-roleplay-sexseiten-evunavu-6867-sex
agjgleipzig.de/ficken-oginigiga-sex-anonymous-kostenlos-frauen-54
51
<a href="http://fishelsteel.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=k
rasnohorskajaskyna.eu/frauen-mit-geile-gratis-sex-9556-frauen-fic
ken-torijiqar-date"> krasnohorskajaskyna.eu/frauen-mit-geile-gratis-sex-9556-frauen-fi
cken-torijiqar-date"</a>
http://reach3mc.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=wackenwall
.de/chat-gratis-roleplay-sexseiten-evunavu-6867-sex
agjgleipzig.de/ficken-oginigiga-sex-anonymous-kostenlos-frauen-54
51
Antworten Jamesupser
21:21 am 22. April, 2021 
?????? ???? ??????? 2021 ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? Zaglotka.net! ???????? ??????? https://video-porno.vip/categories/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82
+%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD/ ????????? ???? ????? ?????? 24 ???? ? ???? 365 ????. ???? ????? 365 blog com ????? ??? ????? ????.
Antworten curry 6
20:47 am 22. April, 2021 
I must show my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular circumstance. Right after browsing through the the net and seeing techniques which were not productive, I believed my life was gone. Living without the presence of answers to the issues you have resolved through your good short article is a serious case, and ones which might have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not encountered your site. Your primary capability and kindness in handling all areas was invaluable. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a step like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thanks so much for your high quality and results-oriented help. I won't think twice to refer the blog to anybody who wants and needs support on this area.
curry 6 http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten nike sb dunks
20:27 am 22. April, 2021 
I am only writing to let you understand of the superb experience my friend's child undergone browsing your site. She came to understand many pieces, which included what it's like to possess an ideal helping nature to have other folks just understand a variety of complicated things. You actually did more than her desires. I appreciate you for distributing such warm and friendly, healthy, educational and as well as easy guidance on this topic to Gloria.
nike sb dunks http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
20:19 am 22. April, 2021 
I must express my appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of such a predicament. After scouting through the the web and finding methods that were not helpful, I was thinking my life was done. Being alive minus the approaches to the problems you've sorted out through your main website is a crucial case, and those which could have badly affected my career if I had not discovered your web blog. That talents and kindness in taking care of a lot of things was very useful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I can also at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your professional and result oriented help. I won't think twice to propose the sites to any person who should receive recommendations about this situation.
url=http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org says...
longchamp handbags
Antworten off white outlet
19:56 am 22. April, 2021 
I needed to write you a little remark to finally thank you as before considering the fantastic ideas you've contributed on this website. It is so generous with you to make easily precisely what many people could have supplied for an e-book in making some cash for their own end, notably now that you could have tried it if you ever desired. The thoughts additionally acted like a great way to recognize that most people have the same dream just like my very own to figure out significantly more pertaining to this problem. I am certain there are millions of more fun situations ahead for many who see your website.
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten Paulhoast
19:55 am 22. April, 2021 
rx pharmacy online tadalafil canada cloud pharmacy cialis 10 price viagra otc us reputable online pharmacy no prescription
0