VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52868 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose
5:38 am 22. April, 2021 
I together with my buddies appeared to be going through the great ideas from your site and so then came up with an awful suspicion I had not thanked you for those tips. All the people became totally passionate to learn all of them and have unquestionably been loving them. Thank you for being considerably considerate and for deciding upon this sort of fine information millions of individuals are really wanting to discover. My very own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten supreme clothing
5:37 am 22. April, 2021 
My husband and i got glad that Raymond managed to complete his analysis via the precious recommendations he received through the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be giving away guidance that men and women have been selling. So we take into account we now have the website owner to appreciate for that. The explanations you have made, the simple site menu, the relationships your site aid to create - it's got mostly exceptional, and it's really helping our son and the family know that this topic is excellent, and that is particularly fundamental. Thanks for all the pieces!
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten ZeguagBal
5:36 am 22. April, 2021 
<a href="http://vanityvid.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=thi
eringer-immo.de/sexanzeigen-beste-trier-2320-sexkontakte-nucigonu
-in"> http://vanityvid.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=thieringe
r-immo.de/sexanzeigen-beste-trier-2320-sexkontakte-nucigonu-in"&l
t;/a>
http://irbpro.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ssv-viersen.
de/hamburg-olelanu-sex-scene-sex-dates-8246
https://sso.moe.gov.ae/Home/SetLanguage?retrunUrl=http://ssv-vier
sen.de/gratis-ganz-ziehen-sex-apahege-hausfrauen-aus-2241-sich-fr
auen-geile
<a href="http://rainbowframework.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.ph
p?d=mec-bonn.de/sex-sucht-paderborn-7682-ihn-okuyegij-in-geile-si
e-sextreffen"> http://rainbowframework.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=me
c-bonn.de/sex-sucht-paderborn-7682-ihn-okuyegij-in-geile-sie-sext
reffen"</a>
http://cflicks.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=p4fifty.eu/
free-2990-dating-bbw-ficken-sex-chat-tupeqo
http://www.epiphanyresources.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php
?d=p4fifty.eu/oyisurapu-private-treffen-8825-kostenlose-sex-priva
te-sexanzeigen-amberg
<a href="http://t60.egoist.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ss
v-viersen.de/sexseiten-ixazitoke-titten-8121-kostenlos-fick-grati
s"> http://t60.egoist.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ssv-vier
sen.de/sexseiten-ixazitoke-titten-8121-kostenlos-fick-gratis"<
/a>
http://stopdebtworries.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=agj
gleipzig.de/sie-8506-sucht-ihn-wiesbaden-finden-gratis-sex-sex-ug
eduje
http://whitefeatherfilms.world/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d
=saferafrica.eu/sex-noch-gededez-9501-ihn-sie-schleswig-holstein-
tg-heute-sucht
Antworten kyrie 6
5:36 am 22. April, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extremely breathtaking possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It is often very kind and as well , jam-packed with a great time for me and my office colleagues to search your site nearly thrice a week to find out the latest secrets you have got. And lastly, I'm also certainly motivated with your spectacular tips you give. Certain 3 tips on this page are without a doubt the simplest I've had.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten lebron 18
5:31 am 22. April, 2021 
I intended to put you this very small observation so as to say thank you the moment again for these remarkable guidelines you have contributed here. This is certainly surprisingly generous with people like you giving unreservedly exactly what a few individuals would have sold as an electronic book to get some dough for themselves, principally given that you could have done it in the event you decided. Those smart ideas in addition acted as a fantastic way to be certain that other people online have a similar keenness similar to my personal own to grasp a great deal more with respect to this matter. I'm sure there are many more fun moments in the future for people who go through your blog.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
5:25 am 22. April, 2021 
My husband and i felt so delighted Michael could finish off his researching through the entire precious recommendations he gained through the web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply happen to be releasing tips and tricks most people might have been selling. So we consider we need you to give thanks to for that. The type of illustrations you made, the simple web site menu, the friendships you can make it easier to engender - it's many exceptional, and it's aiding our son in addition to our family reason why the matter is brilliant, which is certainly unbelievably mandatory. Many thanks for all!
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten kobe shoes
5:25 am 22. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable labor on this web page. Ellie take interest in getting into research and it's easy to understand why. A lot of people know all about the powerful mode you provide important information through the web site and therefore cause contribution from the others on this subject matter plus our favorite princess is really studying so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're performing a terrific job.
url=http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com says...
kobe shoes
Antworten supreme clothing
5:24 am 22. April, 2021 
I not to mention my friends have been checking the good secrets from your web blog and then the sudden came up with a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those tips. Most of the ladies ended up absolutely thrilled to read them and now have quite simply been tapping into these things. Many thanks for indeed being so thoughtful as well as for choosing this kind of essential guides millions of individuals are really desperate to discover. My honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten yeezys
5:17 am 22. April, 2021 
I wanted to put you one little bit of note in order to say thanks a lot again just for the great ideas you have contributed in this case. This is quite particularly generous with you to deliver easily what many individuals would've marketed as an e-book to help with making some dough for themselves, principally given that you might have tried it if you ever decided. Those ideas additionally worked as the good way to fully grasp most people have similar desire just as my very own to see many more in terms of this problem. I'm certain there are several more enjoyable occasions up front for individuals who start reading your blog.
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten curry 8
5:13 am 22. April, 2021 
Needed to draft you that very small word to be able to say thanks a lot the moment again about the great concepts you have documented in this article. This is certainly surprisingly generous of you to deliver publicly exactly what some people would've offered for an e book in order to make some dough for themselves, specifically now that you could have tried it in the event you wanted. Those principles in addition served as the good way to be aware that some people have similar dream much like my very own to figure out a little more pertaining to this matter. I'm certain there are thousands of more fun situations in the future for individuals that looked at your blog.
url=http://www.curry8shoes.us says...
curry 8
Antworten skyreveryepite
5:08 am 22. April, 2021 
??????? ??????? Gulfstream G450 (?????????? 450) - ????????? ?? ????? ????? skyrevery.ru
?????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ? ???????? SkyRevery – ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????!
?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? – ?????. ????????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????, ????? ? ???? ????????. ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????, ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????. ???????????? ?????????????? ? ?????????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????.
????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? 3 ????? ? ??????? ?????????????.
Antworten a bathing ape
5:01 am 22. April, 2021 
I would like to show my appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this particular scenario. As a result of checking throughout the the web and obtaining concepts which were not productive, I figured my life was gone. Being alive without the solutions to the difficulties you've sorted out by means of the blog post is a critical case, as well as ones that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your blog. Your mastery and kindness in maneuvering all the details was precious. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. I am able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for your high quality and sensible guide. I won't think twice to suggest the blog to anyone who wants and needs guide on this subject.
url=http://www.bape-clothing.us says...
a bathing ape
Antworten bape hoodie
4:53 am 22. April, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you again. I do not know the things that I would have worked on without the actual strategies shown by you concerning this field. This was the depressing difficulty in my position, however , viewing your professional approach you resolved it forced me to weep over happiness. I am just grateful for the assistance and then wish you find out what a powerful job you're doing educating people today with the aid of a web site. I am sure you have never come across any of us.
bape hoodie http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten golden goose
4:51 am 22. April, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being very glad that Michael managed to deal with his homework by way of the precious recommendations he gained from your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be making a gift of facts that most people could have been trying to sell. And we all do know we now have you to be grateful to for that. The main explanations you made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you will make it easier to foster - it's all impressive, and it is helping our son and us reckon that this situation is pleasurable, which is certainly especially vital. Thank you for the whole thing!
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten off white
4:45 am 22. April, 2021 
I am writing to make you know what a perfect encounter my friend's princess obtained visiting the blog. She came to understand some things, which included what it is like to have an ideal coaching mood to have other folks with no trouble learn about a number of impossible topics. You undoubtedly did more than people's desires. Thanks for offering the powerful, healthy, educational as well as cool thoughts on this topic to Tanya.
url=http://www.offwhitehoodies.us says...
off white
Antworten Richardintek
4:17 am 22. April, 2021 
??????? ?OKLAO COFFEE?????????????????????? ???????

https://first-cafe.com/
Antworten golden goose outlet
4:15 am 22. April, 2021 
I as well as my guys ended up taking note of the nice strategies from your web blog and so the sudden came up with a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those tips. These men appeared to be certainly thrilled to see all of them and have in fact been taking advantage of these things. Appreciate your being really accommodating and for getting this sort of extraordinary subject areas millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. Our honest apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten curry 8
4:05 am 22. April, 2021 
I simply wanted to make a small note in order to appreciate you for all of the marvelous advice you are sharing here. My time consuming internet look up has now been honored with pleasant strategies to talk about with my contacts. I 'd assume that many of us site visitors actually are extremely fortunate to dwell in a fine website with so many awesome individuals with helpful advice. I feel somewhat privileged to have come across your web pages and look forward to so many more pleasurable times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten curry shoes
3:28 am 22. April, 2021 
I in addition to my friends appeared to be looking at the great key points found on your web blog and then at once I got a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. These young men ended up totally joyful to read them and have certainly been using them. Many thanks for getting indeed considerate and for deciding on this kind of awesome topics millions of individuals are really eager to be aware of. Our own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten ZeguagBal
3:25 am 22. April, 2021 
<a href="http://thetransbaytower.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.ph
p?d=thieringer-immo.de/ofi-ihn-iroje-hausfrauen-sex-com-sucht-442
1-www-sie"> http://thetransbaytower.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=th
ieringer-immo.de/ofi-ihn-iroje-hausfrauen-sex-com-sucht-4421-www-
sie"</a>
http://matthewtomko.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=feuerw
ehr-schoenberg.de/sex-sex-miseye-shemale-berlin-inserat-in-2112-g
ratis
http://pounds.installzamma.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d
=thieringer-immo.de/4495-privat-geld-frauen-frauen-sex-eriji-sex-
suchen-fuer
<a href="http://nachhaltige-entwicklung.com/__media__/js/netsoltrade
mark.php?d=agjgleipzig.de/hausfrau-chat-suche-for-free-8766-ficke
n-live-sex-viserawo-zum"> http://nachhaltige-entwicklung.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.p
hp?d=agjgleipzig.de/hausfrau-chat-suche-for-free-8766-ficken-live
-sex-viserawo-zum"</a>
http://yourtvfamily.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=feuerw
ehr-schoenberg.de/ficken-jetzt-5087-kostenlos-sexkontakte-veruli-
gratis
http://outsourceresults.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ew
cc2018.eu/frauen-9750-wollen-sex-sex-in-die-anzeigen-igutaketu-pa
ssau-private
<a href="http://greenmyservice.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?
d=agjgleipzig.de/sucht-treffen-micuci-date-coffee-frau-casual-848
9"> http://greenmyservice.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=agjg
leipzig.de/sucht-treffen-micuci-date-coffee-frau-casual-8489"<
/a>
http://www.premiercomp.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=hei
lpraktiker-odenwald.de/okokivuwa-sexy-sex-hausfrauen-8070-teen-da
tes
http://rohypnoladdiction.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=k
rasnohorskajaskyna.eu/1754-anzeigen-sex-fick-omugu-gratis-geiler-
stuttgart
0