VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52868 Kommentare

Antworten kobe shoes
11:14 am 21. April, 2021 
I simply desired to appreciate you once again. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have tried in the absence of these secrets documented by you regarding this concern. Previously it was the difficult condition in my opinion, but noticing the very well-written mode you treated the issue took me to leap with contentment. I will be happy for your service and thus expect you recognize what a powerful job you have been putting in educating the mediocre ones using your web blog. Most probably you have never met all of us.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten Carbide Tipper Forstner Drill Bits
11:10 am 21. April, 2021 
louis vuitton outlet handbags http://wwww.jazzoklahoma.com
�??��r?�?��?��?`���� http://pelapakmobil.com/
Carbide Tipper Forstner Drill Bits https://www.han-ctools.com/carbide-tipper-forstner-drill-bits/
Antworten supreme clothing
11:08 am 21. April, 2021 
I together with my guys have been checking out the great key points from the blog and so all of the sudden developed an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those strategies. These guys appeared to be consequently happy to see them and have in effect definitely been tapping into them. Appreciate your getting really helpful and then for finding this sort of useful topics millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
url=http://www.supremeclothings.us.com says...
supreme clothing
Antworten kevin durant shoes
11:08 am 21. April, 2021 
I must show some thanks to you for rescuing me from such a matter. Right after surfing throughout the search engines and seeing tips which are not beneficial, I was thinking my entire life was done. Living without the solutions to the issues you have sorted out as a result of your short article is a serious case, and those which may have in a negative way affected my entire career if I hadn't come across the website. The mastery and kindness in handling the whole thing was priceless. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a stuff like this. I can also now look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the high quality and sensible guide. I will not think twice to recommend your web sites to anybody who would like counselling about this area.
url=http://www.kd12.us.com says...
kevin durant shoes
Antworten kobe shoes
11:05 am 21. April, 2021 
My husband and i felt now happy when Edward could carry out his inquiry through the ideas he discovered when using the web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply be offering procedures which often some people could have been selling. And we know we have got the writer to appreciate because of that. The main explanations you've made, the easy site navigation, the relationships your site give support to create - it is many powerful, and it's aiding our son and the family reckon that that idea is satisfying, which is certainly unbelievably mandatory. Many thanks for the whole lot!
url=http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com says...
kobe shoes
Antworten bape clothing
10:52 am 21. April, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to let you know what a notable discovery my friend's child enjoyed viewing your webblog. She learned lots of details, which included how it is like to have an excellent teaching mindset to let other individuals effortlessly fully grasp some tortuous subject matter. You really exceeded our own desires. I appreciate you for showing these warm and friendly, dependable, informative not to mention fun tips on the topic to Julie.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten moncler
10:52 am 21. April, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain what I would have sorted out without the actual aspects provided by you regarding my topic. It had been a alarming difficulty in my view, however , witnessing this well-written manner you treated that made me to weep over gladness. Extremely grateful for the support and thus hope you really know what a powerful job you are always putting in educating the others by way of your website. More than likely you have never encountered all of us.
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
10:52 am 21. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extremely terrific opportunity to read critical reviews from here. It really is very sweet and also packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office colleagues to search the blog at the very least 3 times in 7 days to study the new guidance you have got. And lastly, we are at all times satisfied concerning the superb ideas served by you. Certain 3 points in this article are undeniably the most beneficial we have ever had.
cheap jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
10:52 am 21. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your effort on this blog. My aunt enjoys making time for investigation and it's easy to understand why. A lot of people know all about the dynamic tactic you make sensible items via the website and in addition attract participation from other individuals about this idea so our favorite girl is really being taught so much. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are always carrying out a terrific job.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
10:52 am 21. April, 2021 
Needed to draft you the very small word to finally give thanks as before just for the pleasing tricks you've shown in this article. It is so shockingly generous of people like you to offer unhampered all a number of us could have offered for an ebook to generate some profit for themselves, most notably given that you could possibly have done it if you ever desired. These tips as well acted as the fantastic way to be certain that other individuals have the same dreams just like my own to understand way more on the topic of this problem. I believe there are some more enjoyable sessions up front for folks who find out your site.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
10:50 am 21. April, 2021 
I'm writing to let you understand what a superb encounter my wife's daughter experienced visiting your web site. She mastered some pieces, with the inclusion of what it's like to have an incredible giving mindset to get the mediocre ones with ease know precisely a number of multifaceted things. You really surpassed my expectations. Many thanks for providing these precious, safe, informative and also fun thoughts on your topic to Janet.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten jordans shoes
10:49 am 21. April, 2021 
I simply had to say thanks yet again. I am not sure the things that I would've taken care of in the absence of the pointers contributed by you concerning such a concern. Previously it was the intimidating scenario in my opinion, but considering a expert strategy you resolved that made me to leap with delight. I am happier for the advice and as well , wish you really know what an amazing job you were providing training people thru your webpage. I am sure you have never encountered all of us.
jordans shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten bape hoodie
10:47 am 21. April, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being absolutely relieved Albert could deal with his researching through the entire ideas he obtained when using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be giving freely information which often other people have been trying to sell. And we also discover we've got the website owner to give thanks to for that. All of the explanations you have made, the easy website navigation, the relationships you aid to instill - it's most extraordinary, and it's really letting our son in addition to our family believe that this issue is fun, and that's seriously indispensable. Thank you for the whole thing!
bape hoodie http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten ZeguagBal
10:45 am 21. April, 2021 
<a href="http://aquaticbathware.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php
?d=rastatter-frieden.de/tg-sexkontakte-qozak-1566-luebeck-sucht-b
j-sie-sucht-ihn-gegen-sie"> http://aquaticbathware.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ras
tatter-frieden.de/tg-sexkontakte-qozak-1566-luebeck-sucht-bj-sie-
sucht-ihn-gegen-sie"</a>
http://www.pornstarvision.com/cgi-bin/ucj/c.cgi?link=archive&url=
http://saferafrica.eu/sextreffen-frau-und-5908-sucht-bautzen-kira
jijup-mann-in-umgebung-bekanntschaften
http://www.pekids.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=suchowij
.de/cimucaxiw-kinderwunsch-ihn-sucht-fuer-gratis-sie-8797-sex-sof
ort
<a href="http://thecouponspot.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d
=mec-bonn.de/duesseldorf-sex-obije-in-der-1006-anzeigen-erotik-ko
ntakte-naehe"> http://thecouponspot.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=mec-b
onn.de/duesseldorf-sex-obije-in-der-1006-anzeigen-erotik-kontakte
-naehe"</a>
http://kmu.delawarestatelottery.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.
php?d=agjgleipzig.de/mizewaver-ihn-dates-sucht-gratis-sie-handy-s
ex-3114
http://dr-raaed.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ewcc2018.e
u/sex-hamburg-sex-1455-heute-kostenlos-gixusema-sie-sucht
<a href="http://www.questionsforliving.net/__media__/js/netsoltradem
ark.php?d=agjgleipzig.de/ihn-sexdate-muenchen-sucht-sie-sie-ijosi
r-2263-sucht-ihn"> http://www.questionsforliving.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.ph
p?d=agjgleipzig.de/ihn-sexdate-muenchen-sucht-sie-sie-ijosir-2263
-sucht-ihn"</a>
http://environiche.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=st-ingb
ert-indians.de/chats-sex-zum-sex-2913-partner-treffen-suche-azepo
to
http://alfaofcincinnati.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fe
uerwehr-schoenberg.de/krefeld-kontakte-ihn-foqedizun-sucht-sex-sc
hnelle-sie-treffen-sex-9653
Antworten off white jordan 1
10:44 am 21. April, 2021 
I truly wanted to type a comment to thank you for the superb guides you are giving out here. My prolonged internet lookup has at the end of the day been honored with professional facts and strategies to share with my best friends. I 'd repeat that most of us visitors are very lucky to exist in a wonderful community with so many brilliant individuals with insightful basics. I feel truly fortunate to have discovered the site and look forward to tons of more enjoyable times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for all the details.
off white jordan 1 http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
10:44 am 21. April, 2021 
I want to get across my respect for your generosity giving support to those individuals that need assistance with this matter. Your personal commitment to getting the message across ended up being particularly beneficial and has surely permitted employees like me to attain their targets. Your helpful tips and hints entails much to me and especially to my colleagues. Warm regards; from each one of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten golden goose
10:43 am 21. April, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally special possiblity to discover important secrets from this site. It really is so fantastic plus packed with a great time for me and my office friends to visit your site the equivalent of three times a week to find out the newest guidance you have. And definitely, I am certainly contented with the perfect creative concepts served by you. Certain 3 ideas in this article are certainly the very best we've ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten kd shoes
10:42 am 21. April, 2021 
I as well as my guys have already been digesting the great secrets from your web site and then all of a sudden I had an awful feeling I had not thanked you for those tips. Those guys are already so passionate to learn all of them and have in effect in fact been taking pleasure in those things. Appreciate your turning out to be considerably kind as well as for making a decision on varieties of smart useful guides millions of individuals are really desirous to be aware of. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten bape
10:41 am 21. April, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with such a pleasant opportunity to read in detail from here. It is usually very pleasurable and as well , jam-packed with a good time for me and my office mates to search your site at the least three times a week to see the latest things you will have. Of course, I'm just always astounded with the powerful pointers you serve. Selected 4 facts in this post are without a doubt the finest we have all ever had.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
10:41 am 21. April, 2021 
Thanks for every one of your hard work on this blog. My mum take interest in working on investigations and it's easy to see why. Most people notice all regarding the dynamic means you render practical secrets via this blog and as well invigorate response from visitors on that idea so my girl is in fact learning so much. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. Your doing a dazzling job.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
0