VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52869 Kommentare

Antworten kd12
13:51 am 19. April, 2021 
My spouse and i felt very joyful Emmanuel could finish off his reports by way of the precious recommendations he made using your blog. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be releasing secrets and techniques which often people today have been selling. And we all understand we've got you to appreciate for this. All of the illustrations you made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships your site give support to instill - it is most unbelievable, and it's aiding our son in addition to us consider that this idea is pleasurable, and that's exceedingly pressing. Thank you for all!
kd12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten yeezy 350
13:50 am 19. April, 2021 
I actually wanted to develop a quick comment so as to thank you for some of the marvelous steps you are sharing at this site. My extensive internet search has at the end of the day been paid with incredibly good strategies to write about with my pals. I 'd claim that most of us visitors are undoubtedly lucky to be in a magnificent site with very many lovely people with very helpful hints. I feel somewhat happy to have come across your website page and look forward to plenty of more fun times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7
13:49 am 19. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of your hard work on this site. Debby takes pleasure in carrying out investigation and it's really easy to see why. A number of us notice all regarding the lively manner you offer very helpful techniques on this web site and cause contribution from some other people on this area and our daughter is really learning so much. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You have been doing a really good job.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten nice kicks jordans release dates
13:44 am 19. April, 2021 
N��?����?����?������?` http://nswschoolanimals.com/
Juniors Clothing https://www.anbzeng.com/juniors-clothing/
cheap jordan flight shoes http://www.needsneakers.com
Antworten Loan
13:44 am 19. April, 2021 
loans
Antworten moncler coat
11:48 am 19. April, 2021 
I simply desired to appreciate you all over again. I'm not certain the things that I would have sorted out in the absence of the actual pointers shown by you concerning my field. It was actually the frightening crisis in my circumstances, however , finding out your specialised avenue you dealt with that forced me to cry over fulfillment. Now i am thankful for the support and even have high hopes you are aware of an amazing job you have been doing teaching many people by way of a site. I am sure you haven't got to know all of us.
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
11:39 am 19. April, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you know of the really good encounter our princess had studying your webblog. She learned some things, most notably how it is like to have a great teaching style to get men and women without problems master selected very confusing issues. You actually surpassed readers' expected results. Thank you for imparting these valuable, trusted, edifying and even easy tips on your topic to Sandra.
jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten paul george
11:35 am 19. April, 2021 
I and my pals appeared to be looking at the excellent strategies from the blog then suddenly developed an awful suspicion I never thanked the web blog owner for them. Most of the young men ended up absolutely stimulated to see them and now have without a doubt been using these things. Appreciate your really being well accommodating and also for going for variety of fantastic ideas millions of individuals are really desperate to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
paul george http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin
11:35 am 19. April, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have done in the absence of the actual tactics shared by you over this theme. It has been an absolute frightful scenario in my position, but observing the very specialized approach you treated the issue forced me to weep over happiness. I am just happier for the service and hope that you are aware of an amazing job you were undertaking instructing some other people via your site. Most likely you've never come across all of us.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten jordan 4
11:32 am 19. April, 2021 
Thank you for your entire efforts on this site. My mother takes pleasure in engaging in research and it is easy to see why. We know all relating to the lively ways you make both useful and interesting tips and tricks on this website and even cause participation from some others about this issue then my simple princess is undoubtedly studying a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're the one doing a brilliant job.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
11:32 am 19. April, 2021 
I have to point out my respect for your kind-heartedness supporting people that actually need guidance on this theme. Your very own commitment to getting the message along appears to be rather productive and have without exception helped many people much like me to achieve their goals. Your new informative advice indicates a lot to me and even more to my fellow workers. Thank you; from all of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten kyrie 5 shoes
11:32 am 19. April, 2021 
I and also my friends appeared to be studying the good tips and tricks located on your web site and so at once I had a terrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those techniques. Those ladies were definitely warmed to see all of them and have now actually been making the most of them. Thanks for genuinely indeed kind and for finding certain terrific issues millions of individuals are really wanting to learn about. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
kyrie 5 shoes http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten curry 6 shoes
11:31 am 19. April, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally marvellous possiblity to read from here. It's always so sweet and also full of a good time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your web site at the least 3 times in 7 days to find out the fresh issues you have got. Not to mention, I am just usually motivated for the fantastic principles you serve. Certain 4 areas in this posting are in truth the most efficient we've ever had.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten lebron james shoes
11:31 am 19. April, 2021 
I not to mention my guys have been following the excellent recommendations on your web blog then the sudden came up with a horrible feeling I never thanked you for them. These guys became absolutely joyful to study them and have now undoubtedly been tapping into them. Thank you for genuinely so thoughtful and also for choosing such useful resources millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. My honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten off white shoes
11:30 am 19. April, 2021 
I want to point out my love for your kindness giving support to individuals that should have help on that study. Your personal dedication to passing the solution up and down appeared to be unbelievably beneficial and have constantly enabled women much like me to attain their desired goals. Your invaluable instruction implies a great deal a person like me and substantially more to my peers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
off white shoes http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme new york
11:30 am 19. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been quite relieved Michael could conclude his basic research from your ideas he received using your web site. It is now and again perplexing to just always be giving out secrets and techniques which often many people might have been making money from. And we also see we've got you to be grateful to for this. All of the illustrations you made, the easy blog navigation, the friendships you make it easier to create - it's most overwhelming, and it is facilitating our son in addition to the family do think this theme is satisfying, and that is really vital. Thank you for all the pieces!
supreme new york http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten leiemarked
11:24 am 19. April, 2021 
air max 90 grigio bianca nero ace 17.3 primemesh adidas tubular doom sock black trace olive pk 10 jordan bucket hat uk yahoo finance nike flyknit grau mango cheap all gray air jordan hydro 2017
leiemarked http://www.leiemarked.net/
Antworten off white shoes
11:16 am 19. April, 2021 
I wanted to put you the bit of remark to finally thank you over again with your pretty secrets you've discussed on this site. It was certainly pretty open-handed of people like you to grant publicly what many of us could possibly have offered for sale as an e-book to end up making some bucks for their own end, and in particular considering that you might well have done it in the event you desired. The ideas likewise acted to become a easy way to understand that other individuals have a similar eagerness much like my personal own to figure out more and more in respect of this issue. I am certain there are several more pleasurable situations in the future for those who looked at your site.
off white shoes http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten scribesf
11:05 am 19. April, 2021 
nfl knit hat pattern girl kobe xi elite achilles heel pink dolphin p corduroy hat instructions future 13s billig tampa bay devil rays hat billig pink and white jordans kids billig
scribesf http://www.scribesf.com/
Antworten ¥Ç¥£¥ª©`¥ë¥¹¥È©`¥ë¥³¥Ô©`ͨØ?µê
11:03 am 19. April, 2021 
anti influenza viruses glove? https://www.3ltechtextile.com/anti-influenza-viruses-glove/
latest jordan shoe release http://www.airjordantrade.com
�?����`�?�???���?`?�?� https://gifthorse.ru/
0