VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52869 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
20:00 am 16. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been now excited Chris could deal with his investigations via the precious recommendations he acquired when using the site. It's not at all simplistic to simply be making a gift of information which most people could have been selling. And we all see we've got the website owner to give thanks to for this. The entire explanations you've made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships you make it easier to instill - it's got mostly exceptional, and it's assisting our son and us believe that this content is enjoyable, and that's really serious. Many thanks for all!
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten yeezy 350
19:35 am 16. April, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you be aware of of the fine encounter my friend's girl developed reading through yuor web blog. She came to find a good number of details, which include how it is like to possess an excellent teaching nature to get other individuals just learn some complex topics. You undoubtedly exceeded our expectations. Thanks for churning out those practical, trusted, explanatory as well as fun thoughts on that topic to Janet.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten birkin bag
19:08 am 16. April, 2021 
I have to convey my appreciation for your generosity for folks who have the need for assistance with this important concept. Your special dedication to passing the solution all over ended up being really productive and have surely allowed guys and women just like me to realize their endeavors. Your amazing important help means a lot a person like me and further more to my fellow workers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten yeezy
18:58 am 16. April, 2021 
I in addition to my guys have been reviewing the nice recommendations on your website and so then I got a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for those secrets. Those women became for this reason warmed to learn all of them and have actually been making the most of these things. We appreciate you really being simply considerate and also for choosing variety of superior things most people are really eager to understand about. Our sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten pg 1
18:57 am 16. April, 2021 
I am commenting to let you be aware of what a excellent encounter my wife's princess had checking your web site. She mastered some pieces, with the inclusion of how it is like to possess an amazing giving mood to have most people completely master a number of impossible topics. You really did more than her desires. Thanks for showing these insightful, dependable, educational and unique tips about that topic to Lizeth.
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
18:57 am 16. April, 2021 
I really wanted to type a brief comment so as to express gratitude to you for these nice secrets you are giving here. My incredibly long internet research has finally been compensated with awesome suggestions to exchange with my partners. I 'd point out that we visitors are definitely endowed to be in a magnificent site with very many marvellous professionals with interesting concepts. I feel pretty lucky to have used your entire site and look forward to tons of more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten kd shoes
18:57 am 16. April, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your work on this site. Debby delights in participating in internet research and it's simple to grasp why. My partner and i hear all relating to the powerful way you create good thoughts on your website and as well as boost participation from people on the topic so our own girl is undoubtedly starting to learn a whole lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You're conducting a really good job.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten calvin klein underwear
18:56 am 16. April, 2021 
I wish to express some appreciation to you for bailing me out of this particular dilemma. Right after checking throughout the internet and meeting suggestions that were not beneficial, I was thinking my entire life was done. Living without the presence of approaches to the problems you've fixed all through your main site is a serious case, and ones which might have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not encountered your blog post. Your actual know-how and kindness in dealing with all the pieces was helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a solution like this. I can now look forward to my future. Thank you very much for your specialized and amazing guide. I won't think twice to propose your blog to any individual who wants and needs guidelines on this issue.
calvin klein underwear http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
18:47 am 16. April, 2021 
I actually wanted to type a brief message so as to express gratitude to you for all of the precious ways you are sharing here. My time-consuming internet search has at the end been recognized with good information to talk about with my close friends. I 'd declare that we website visitors are really blessed to live in a fine place with so many outstanding professionals with good secrets. I feel really happy to have come across your entire webpages and look forward to plenty of more amazing times reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten longchamp
18:21 am 16. April, 2021 
I and my guys appeared to be checking out the nice helpful hints from the blog while then developed an awful feeling I never thanked the website owner for them. These women had been as a result thrilled to see them and now have definitely been making the most of those things. Appreciation for turning out to be so thoughtful and for pick out this sort of high-quality areas millions of individuals are really wanting to understand about. Our sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten pandora jewelry
18:14 am 16. April, 2021 
Thanks for every one of your work on this website. My mother really likes participating in research and it is obvious why. We hear all relating to the lively method you render priceless things on this web blog and as well as cause contribution from people on this area plus our own girl is being taught a whole lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You are always performing a stunning job.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten kalmhc
18:09 am 16. April, 2021 
nike magista opus price malaysia zara billig nike air max tn mens shoes red black for cheap billig air jordan retro 8 white anthracite dark orange taquetes nike mercurial superfly 2015 billig womens air jordan 6 black for cheap jordan 3 white grey billig
kalmhc http://www.kalmhc.net/
Antworten Kiahoast
18:05 am 16. April, 2021 
generic viagra australia paypal
Antworten canada goose outlet
17:55 am 16. April, 2021 
I must show my respect for your kind-heartedness giving support to visitors who require assistance with this particular area. Your very own commitment to passing the message across appeared to be exceedingly helpful and has in most cases enabled people much like me to realize their endeavors. The warm and friendly recommendations implies this much to me and additionally to my office workers. Thank you; from each one of us.
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagoosesoutlet.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
17:54 am 16. April, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you know what a awesome encounter our girl enjoyed reading through your webblog. She discovered so many details, not to mention how it is like to possess a great giving nature to make many people smoothly grasp chosen complicated topics. You really did more than readers' expected results. Many thanks for providing the practical, trusted, revealing not to mention easy tips on that topic to Lizeth.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten nike react
17:54 am 16. April, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you so much all over again. I'm not certain what I would've gone through without those advice shown by you concerning such a theme. It was before a very distressing scenario in my view, but being able to see a professional technique you dealt with the issue took me to cry with fulfillment. Now i'm thankful for this information as well as wish you find out what an amazing job your are getting into training the others all through your web site. I know that you haven't encountered all of us.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten balenciaga speed trainer
17:53 am 16. April, 2021 
I have to voice my passion for your generosity in support of those people that absolutely need help on this one concern. Your personal dedication to passing the message all around ended up being quite functional and has consistently helped workers much like me to attain their pursuits. Your personal important report indicates a lot to me and substantially more to my colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
balenciaga speed trainer http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten Hot Lamination Material
17:40 am 16. April, 2021 
�?��?��?`����?��� http://tipsolahraga.com/wp-includes/js/
Hot Lamination Material https://www.hccoated.com/hot-lamination-material/
Antworten D53k Cnc Radial Axial Ring Rolling Machine
17:36 am 16. April, 2021 
N��?���?�?�`�??`�?���?` https://ria82.ru/
D53k Cnc Radial Axial Ring Rolling Machine https://www.shengyangmachinery.com/d53k-cnc-radial-axial-ring-rol
ling-machine/
Antworten off white nike
17:20 am 16. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone such a special possiblity to read from this site. It's always very useful plus stuffed with a lot of fun for me and my office co-workers to search the blog a minimum of three times every week to see the new guides you will have. Of course, I am also usually astounded concerning the excellent creative ideas served by you. Selected two points in this article are rather the finest we have ever had.
off white nike http://www.offwhite.us.com
0