VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52870 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose sneakers
12:40 am 14. April, 2021 
I just wanted to send a brief note in order to express gratitude to you for those wonderful points you are placing at this site. My incredibly long internet search has at the end of the day been honored with good quality content to exchange with my visitors. I 'd mention that most of us website visitors are really fortunate to be in a very good place with very many special professionals with very beneficial ideas. I feel pretty happy to have come across your entire web pages and look forward to tons of more brilliant times reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
12:39 am 14. April, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much yet again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have achieved in the absence of these solutions contributed by you on my subject matter. It previously was a real hard dilemma in my position, nevertheless considering this expert avenue you handled that forced me to cry over fulfillment. I am happy for your assistance and believe you really know what a powerful job you happen to be carrying out educating other individuals through a web site. More than likely you've never come across any of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
12:39 am 14. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an exceptionally spectacular chance to discover important secrets from here. It's usually very brilliant plus jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office friends to search your blog really three times in a week to learn the latest stuff you have got. And definitely, I am just certainly fascinated with your good concepts served by you. Selected two points in this article are completely the very best we have had.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
12:39 am 14. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of each of your effort on this web page. My mother loves doing investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. I learn all concerning the powerful means you present informative tips and hints by means of this website and attract response from the others about this subject matter then my simple princess is being taught a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You have been conducting a terrific job.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
11:58 am 14. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire work on this web page. Gloria take interest in conducting internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. A number of us notice all relating to the compelling tactic you create priceless tips and hints by means of your web site and improve contribution from other ones about this article plus our own simple princess is without a doubt being taught a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're carrying out a terrific job.
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
11:54 am 14. April, 2021 
I wanted to post you the bit of remark to give thanks once again on the extraordinary tricks you've featured in this article. It is extremely generous with people like you to give unhampered all most people could have offered as an electronic book to end up making some dough for their own end, even more so considering the fact that you could have done it in case you desired. The good tips likewise acted as the great way to be aware that other people online have the identical keenness really like my very own to find out many more in regard to this issue. I think there are several more enjoyable sessions in the future for individuals who look into your blog post.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten jordan shoes
11:54 am 14. April, 2021 
I would like to express my passion for your generosity giving support to people who absolutely need assistance with that subject. Your personal dedication to getting the message all around appeared to be incredibly invaluable and have frequently permitted employees like me to get to their targets. The insightful advice entails so much to me and further more to my office workers. Regards; from all of us.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten kd 10
11:54 am 14. April, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable effort on this web site. Kate really loves making time for research and it's obvious why. Many of us notice all regarding the powerful form you deliver reliable suggestions via this web blog and cause response from other ones on this area while our favorite princess has always been being taught a great deal. Have fun with the rest of the year. You are performing a really good job.
kd 10 http://www.kd10.us
Antworten lebron james shoes
11:54 am 14. April, 2021 
I as well as my guys were digesting the great helpful tips on your website and suddenly I had a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those strategies. These young men ended up for that reason happy to read through them and have in effect pretty much been making the most of those things. Many thanks for getting quite accommodating and also for figuring out some fine ideas most people are really eager to know about. My honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten 100% real jordans for cheap
11:53 am 14. April, 2021 
I wanted to send a small remark in order to thank you for those amazing tricks you are sharing at this website. My extended internet look up has finally been compensated with wonderful suggestions to talk about with my company. I 'd admit that most of us site visitors actually are undoubtedly blessed to exist in a magnificent community with many perfect people with great tips. I feel rather grateful to have seen your entire website page and look forward to plenty of more thrilling times reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
100% real jordans for cheap http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten off white nike
11:53 am 14. April, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being very fulfilled Louis managed to complete his researching out of the precious recommendations he obtained out of the web site. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be giving out information many others may have been selling. We really fully grasp we now have you to thank for that. Most of the illustrations you have made, the easy site navigation, the relationships you can give support to instill - it's got most remarkable, and it is letting our son and the family know that the subject is brilliant, and that is quite mandatory. Thanks for the whole thing!
off white nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten Paydayloan
11:49 am 14. April, 2021 
payday loan fast
Antworten steph curry shoes
11:41 am 14. April, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you so much again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have gone through in the absence of these creative ideas documented by you about such a industry. This has been a frightful crisis in my position, but understanding the very specialized way you processed the issue took me to cry with contentment. Extremely grateful for this guidance and thus trust you really know what a powerful job you were accomplishing instructing men and women all through your web blog. I know that you have never got to know any of us.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten yeezy boost 350
11:41 am 14. April, 2021 
I must show some thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular difficulty. After surfing around through the search engines and meeting ways that were not beneficial, I figured my life was well over. Existing without the presence of solutions to the problems you have fixed as a result of your main guideline is a crucial case, and ones that could have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't come across your blog post. Your talents and kindness in controlling the whole lot was crucial. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a stuff like this. I can also now relish my future. Thank you very much for your specialized and effective help. I won't be reluctant to suggest the website to anyone who will need tips on this subject.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten yeezy
11:41 am 14. April, 2021 
I have to express appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular trouble. After researching throughout the search engines and coming across opinions that were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was well over. Existing without the answers to the issues you have solved as a result of your good review is a serious case, as well as those which could have negatively affected my career if I hadn't encountered your site. That capability and kindness in handling all the things was precious. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for the skilled and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to recommend your web blog to any individual who wants and needs care on this matter.
yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten kyrie 6
11:40 am 14. April, 2021 
I as well as my guys appeared to be reading through the excellent items found on your website and then before long developed an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those techniques. These people happened to be as a result happy to see them and have now simply been using those things. Thank you for getting indeed considerate and for using such impressive useful guides millions of individuals are really desperate to understand about. Our sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
11:40 am 14. April, 2021 
I wanted to write you one tiny word so as to thank you very much yet again for all the splendid knowledge you have discussed here. It is quite strangely generous of you to give unhampered what a number of people would've marketed for an e-book in making some money for their own end, especially seeing that you could possibly have tried it in case you decided. The ideas likewise acted to become fantastic way to fully grasp someone else have the same desire like my own to find out a good deal more on the subject of this condition. I know there are some more pleasant moments up front for people who discover your blog.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten jordans shoes
11:40 am 14. April, 2021 
I just wanted to construct a simple message in order to appreciate you for all the magnificent recommendations you are showing on this site. My incredibly long internet investigation has finally been recognized with good points to exchange with my visitors. I would state that that we visitors actually are very much blessed to be in a notable site with many outstanding individuals with useful opinions. I feel truly privileged to have used the site and look forward to really more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
jordans shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
11:36 am 14. April, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you understand of the extraordinary experience my princess encountered visiting your web site. She learned a good number of pieces, which included how it is like to possess a great helping character to get other people really easily understand certain complicated matters. You undoubtedly surpassed people's expectations. Thanks for producing such priceless, safe, edifying as well as fun tips on this topic to Tanya.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten supreme
11:31 am 14. April, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being quite cheerful when Emmanuel could complete his reports through your precious recommendations he obtained out of the blog. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving away tips and tricks that many men and women could have been selling. And we all take into account we have the writer to appreciate because of that. All of the explanations you have made, the simple site navigation, the friendships you assist to instill - it's most awesome, and it's really helping our son in addition to us imagine that the article is fun, which is really essential. Thanks for all the pieces!
supreme http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
0