VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52766 Kommentare

Antworten Ratchets & Sockets
15:19 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Antworten supreme
14:54 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I would like to express appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular instance. Just after scouting through the world-wide-web and coming across methods which were not helpful, I believed my life was done. Being alive minus the approaches to the difficulties you've fixed by way of the post is a crucial case, and the ones that might have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not discovered your blog post. Your own talents and kindness in maneuvering all the stuff was important. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this time relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the expert and result oriented help. I will not be reluctant to refer your web site to any person who should get guidelines on this situation.
supreme http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten jordan shoes
14:48 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I needed to put you a tiny word to help say thanks a lot as before over the stunning concepts you have discussed in this article. This is so strangely generous of you to supply openly precisely what many people could possibly have made available as an e book to get some bucks for their own end, even more so since you could possibly have tried it if you decided. The suggestions in addition worked to be the easy way to be sure that someone else have the identical keenness like my own to understand whole lot more regarding this condition. Certainly there are several more pleasant instances up front for individuals that find out your blog.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
14:45 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to create you the little remark just to give many thanks once again with the striking tricks you have featured on this website. This is certainly tremendously generous of people like you to supply unreservedly just what a number of us might have offered for sale for an e book in order to make some dough on their own, most importantly considering the fact that you could possibly have done it if you wanted. These tactics likewise served like a great way to fully grasp other people online have the identical interest similar to my very own to grasp more pertaining to this problem. I am certain there are lots of more enjoyable moments in the future for many who read through your website.
jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten air jordan
14:41 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you be aware of what a amazing discovery my friend's daughter went through studying your web site. She learned numerous issues, which include how it is like to possess an excellent coaching style to make other individuals without difficulty know precisely several hard to do matters. You really did more than our own expected results. I appreciate you for rendering these interesting, healthy, informative as well as unique guidance on that topic to Evelyn.
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten supreme shirt
14:40 am 21. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i have been absolutely more than happy when John managed to complete his web research from the ideas he had while using the web page. It is now and again perplexing just to be giving away methods that many some other people could have been making money from. And now we realize we need the blog owner to be grateful to for that. The specific explanations you made, the simple website menu, the friendships you can assist to create - it is many overwhelming, and it's really making our son in addition to us know that this subject matter is interesting, which is very pressing. Thank you for the whole thing!
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten moncler
14:38 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this type of dilemma. Because of researching through the search engines and getting notions which were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was gone. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the issues you've fixed by means of the report is a critical case, and those which could have adversely affected my entire career if I had not come across the website. Your primary talents and kindness in handling almost everything was important. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a point like this. I am able to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your high quality and amazing guide. I will not think twice to refer your blog post to anybody who would like tips about this area.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten bachillere
14:32 am 21. Juni, 2021 
47 brand pittsburgh pirates for sale kansas city royals hat band zone kyrie 4 ep 90s billig panthers 1 roberto luongo white road stitched nhl jersey nike air max 2010 volt 80 billig air force 1 store
bachillere http://www.bachillere.net/
Antworten golden goose outlet
14:30 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I simply needed to say thanks once again. I do not know what I would have made to happen in the absence of the type of pointers shared by you on this area. It became the frightful scenario in my view, nevertheless being able to view the very well-written style you resolved it forced me to weep over delight. I am just happy for your guidance and then wish you know what a powerful job that you are putting in training other individuals via your blog post. Most likely you have never got to know any of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten kd shoes
14:23 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I am only writing to let you know of the really good discovery our child obtained reading through yuor web blog. She came to understand many things, including what it is like to possess an ideal teaching style to have others quite simply gain knowledge of a variety of complicated issues. You really surpassed her desires. Thank you for rendering such valuable, trusted, informative and in addition fun thoughts on your topic to Gloria.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten birkin bag
14:19 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much once again. I do not know what I might have undertaken in the absence of the actual techniques shared by you concerning such problem. It was the challenging concern in my opinion, nevertheless noticing the very specialized tactic you handled the issue made me to weep over gladness. I will be thankful for your guidance and in addition pray you comprehend what a great job you are putting in teaching the others through your blog post. Most likely you have never got to know all of us.
url=http://www.hermesbirkins.com says...
birkin bag
Antworten golden goose outlet
14:19 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I simply desired to say thanks again. I am not sure what I would have handled in the absence of the pointers shown by you directly on this area. It seemed to be the depressing problem for me personally, but viewing your specialized avenue you dealt with the issue took me to leap over joy. I am just thankful for the work and then have high hopes you know what a powerful job your are undertaking teaching people thru a site. Probably you haven't come across any of us.
url=http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us says...
golden goose outlet
Antworten supreme hoodie
14:19 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I and my guys have already been going through the nice tips and tricks from your web blog and then instantly developed a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to you for those strategies. All of the young men came as a consequence very interested to study all of them and already have really been using them. Appreciation for getting quite helpful and also for using some good subjects most people are really eager to discover. My honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
url=http://www.supremeshoodie.com says...
supreme hoodie
Antworten stone island
14:18 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wished to appreciate you once again. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have done in the absence of the type of concepts documented by you concerning this situation. It truly was a daunting dilemma in my circumstances, nevertheless viewing the very professional avenue you resolved that took me to weep over delight. Now i'm grateful for this work and then sincerely hope you find out what a great job you happen to be accomplishing teaching people today using your blog. I am certain you have never got to know any of us.
url=http://www.stone-island.us.com says...
stone island
Antworten kd12
14:18 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my pals were actually studying the nice secrets and techniques located on your web site and then then I had a horrible suspicion I never thanked you for those secrets. All of the people became certainly thrilled to see all of them and have now really been enjoying them. Appreciate your genuinely so thoughtful and for using certain great ideas millions of individuals are really desirous to understand about. Our honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
url=http://www.kd12.org says...
kd12
Antworten off white jordan 1
14:18 am 21. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i were very excited Jordan could do his researching because of the ideas he received while using the web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself freely giving guidance which usually other people might have been making money from. And we understand we have got the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. The illustrations you've made, the simple website navigation, the relationships you help foster - it's all powerful, and it's facilitating our son and our family feel that this concept is exciting, and that is rather mandatory. Thanks for the whole lot!
url=http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com says...
off white jordan 1
Antworten jordan 1 high
14:17 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my pals were examining the nice helpful tips located on your web blog and so suddenly came up with an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. All of the young men are actually excited to learn them and have surely been taking pleasure in these things. Many thanks for turning out to be considerably accommodating as well as for opting for some good subject matter millions of individuals are really desperate to know about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
url=http://www.jordan1shoes.us says...
jordan 1 high
Antworten yeezy boost 500
14:17 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extremely special possiblity to read critical reviews from this website. It's always so kind plus stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office colleagues to search your site really 3 times every week to find out the new tips you will have. And of course, I am just always amazed considering the striking secrets you serve. Some 3 points in this posting are unequivocally the very best we have all ever had.
url=http://www.yeezy-500.us.com says...
yeezy boost 500
Antworten off white
14:17 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you know what a notable experience my cousin's princess experienced going through yuor web blog. She picked up lots of things, which included what it is like to have a great coaching heart to let men and women with ease learn about a number of tricky things. You undoubtedly surpassed my desires. Many thanks for distributing these insightful, healthy, revealing not to mention unique thoughts on your topic to Evelyn.
url=http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org says...
off white
Antworten supreme clothing
13:47 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I as well as my pals were found to be checking the good secrets and techniques located on the website and then the sudden developed a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those tips. The men were totally passionate to read through all of them and have in effect absolutely been having fun with them. Appreciate your getting quite kind and for having such extraordinary issues millions of individuals are really wanting to understand about. My personal sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
0