VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52872 Kommentare

Antworten baharanit
5:41 am 12. April, 2021 
women run shoe all red shoes on sale jj watt badgers jersey uk green sale womens asics gel kayano 24 air max 2013 womens all black red uk billig adidas superstar mens blue all black red uk billig winter classic 2019 uniforms for cheap
baharanit http://www.baharanit.net/
Antworten canada goose outlet
5:34 am 12. April, 2021 
Needed to send you this very little observation to say thank you yet again regarding the extraordinary ideas you have documented above. This is so remarkably generous with you giving without restraint what a lot of people could possibly have advertised as an ebook to end up making some dough for their own end, notably given that you could have done it in the event you decided. The thoughts likewise worked like a easy way to be certain that other people have a similar zeal the same as my own to grasp way more in terms of this issue. I believe there are several more pleasurable opportunities up front for individuals that go through your blog post.
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com
Antworten jordan 13
5:32 am 12. April, 2021 
My wife and i got quite satisfied that Ervin could deal with his homework by way of the precious recommendations he had using your web page. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself offering steps which often some people could have been selling. And we do understand we have got the blog owner to thank because of that. The type of explanations you made, the simple site navigation, the friendships your site give support to promote - it's got most remarkable, and it's really leading our son in addition to the family believe that that idea is awesome, and that is quite essential. Many thanks for all the pieces!
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten hermes belts
5:30 am 12. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily brilliant opportunity to read from this web site. It really is so ideal and as well , full of fun for me personally and my office colleagues to visit your website on the least three times in one week to read the latest issues you will have. And of course, I'm also usually astounded with all the powerful creative ideas you give. Selected 1 areas in this posting are unquestionably the most beneficial I've ever had.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten Invillbut
5:15 am 12. April, 2021 
???????? ???????
Tegs: ????? ??????? https://videnie.org/study/

???????? ?????????????
???????? ??????
?????????? ??????
Antworten leiemarked
4:43 am 12. April, 2021 
women run shoe all red shoes on sale jj watt badgers jersey uk green sale womens asics gel kayano 24 air max 2013 womens all black red uk billig adidas superstar mens blue all black red uk billig winter classic 2019 uniforms for cheap
leiemarked http://www.leiemarked.net/
Antworten kd 12
4:21 am 12. April, 2021 
I in addition to my friends ended up digesting the nice thoughts from the blog while at once developed a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. The ladies were definitely thrilled to learn them and already have simply been using those things. I appreciate you for turning out to be simply accommodating and for choosing these kinds of incredible areas most people are really wanting to discover. Our honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
4:17 am 12. April, 2021 
I have to express some thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of such a scenario. After browsing through the online world and finding views which were not beneficial, I believed my life was over. Existing without the presence of approaches to the problems you've sorted out through the guide is a serious case, as well as the kind which could have negatively damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across your site. Your own personal competence and kindness in handling a lot of stuff was invaluable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this time look forward to my future. Thank you so much for your high quality and result oriented help. I won't hesitate to propose your blog to anybody who should get guide about this topic.
curry shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten Paulhoast
4:15 am 12. April, 2021 
can you buy cialis online in canada nexium 40 mg otc sildenafil buy cheap sildenafil generic cost lexapro 5mg cost
Antworten michael jordan shoes
3:57 am 12. April, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you so much once again. I do not know the things I could possibly have followed without these aspects provided by you regarding my subject. It had been a real scary issue in my view, however , witnessing your well-written approach you managed that made me to leap for gladness. Extremely grateful for the work and even believe you know what an amazing job that you're accomplishing training some other people via a blog. I'm certain you haven't encountered any of us.
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
3:55 am 12. April, 2021 
I needed to compose you this little note in order to give many thanks as before for your stunning secrets you've documented at this time. It is simply shockingly generous of people like you to allow unhampered all that a lot of folks could possibly have marketed for an electronic book to generate some dough for their own end, certainly now that you might have done it in case you desired. These ideas also worked to become good way to comprehend the rest have the same zeal really like my personal own to see very much more with regard to this matter. I am certain there are thousands of more pleasurable times up front for folks who read carefully your site.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten kenzo hoodie
3:55 am 12. April, 2021 
I intended to create you a tiny word just to give many thanks yet again on your magnificent thoughts you've contributed at this time. It was simply generous of people like you giving publicly all that a few individuals might have offered for sale for an ebook in making some cash for their own end, chiefly since you could have tried it in case you considered necessary. These solutions additionally served like a easy way to fully grasp that other people online have the same eagerness like mine to figure out good deal more with reference to this issue. Certainly there are numerous more pleasurable situations ahead for individuals who see your site.
kenzo hoodie http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten nike off white
3:48 am 12. April, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you know what a wonderful encounter my girl had browsing your web page. She picked up several details, which included what it is like to possess a wonderful coaching nature to let the others without hassle know precisely certain complicated subject areas. You actually surpassed readers' expectations. I appreciate you for showing such warm and helpful, healthy, revealing and easy guidance on this topic to Mary.
nike off white http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten nike epic react
3:17 am 12. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your whole labor on this web site. My mother delights in conducting internet research and it is easy to see why. A number of us learn all about the dynamic tactic you offer efficient secrets on the web site and as well boost response from the others on this article so our child is undoubtedly starting to learn a whole lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been conducting a dazzling job.
nike epic react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten tomboone
3:14 am 12. April, 2021 
liverpool home gk kit for cheap yeezy lundmark for sale billig nike air huarache run se sneaker billig new balance zante running shoes billig nike magista onda durability study ebay man city kit for cheap
tomboone http://www.tomboone.net/
Antworten stone island
3:11 am 12. April, 2021 
I have to convey my appreciation for your generosity giving support to all those that need help on your content. Your special commitment to getting the message up and down became surprisingly advantageous and have continually enabled associates like me to realize their pursuits. This warm and friendly publication can mean this much a person like me and substantially more to my colleagues. Warm regards; from all of us.
stone island http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
3:02 am 12. April, 2021 
I wanted to make a message to express gratitude to you for some of the great items you are posting at this site. My time intensive internet research has at the end of the day been rewarded with really good knowledge to write about with my companions. I would believe that most of us website visitors are very lucky to live in a really good website with very many special people with great principles. I feel very much lucky to have come across the webpages and look forward to many more awesome minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
2:53 am 12. April, 2021 
I needed to draft you that little note to be able to give many thanks the moment again considering the beautiful techniques you've shown on this site. It has been so extremely open-handed of people like you in giving unhampered what exactly a few people would've offered for sale as an e-book to generate some profit for themselves, particularly given that you could have done it in case you wanted. Those good tips also acted like a fantastic way to realize that other people have the identical dreams the same as my personal own to know the truth a little more with respect to this problem. I am sure there are thousands of more fun times ahead for many who read your blog.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten bape clothing
2:30 am 12. April, 2021 
My wife and i were really relieved Emmanuel managed to round up his basic research using the ideas he got when using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself giving for free key points that people today have been selling. Therefore we do know we have got the blog owner to be grateful to for that. These explanations you've made, the easy blog navigation, the relationships you will assist to engender - it's got many exceptional, and it's really leading our son in addition to the family reckon that this idea is interesting, and that is quite serious. Thank you for everything!
bape clothing http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten yeezy shoes
2:24 am 12. April, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this difficulty. As a result of checking through the internet and obtaining solutions which are not productive, I thought my life was well over. Being alive without the approaches to the issues you've solved through your review is a crucial case, as well as those which could have in a negative way affected my career if I had not come across your web blog. Your own personal know-how and kindness in playing with all things was helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I'm able to at this time relish my future. Thank you very much for your high quality and amazing guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse the sites to any individual who should get direction on this area.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
0