VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52872 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy boost 350
11:47 am 11. April, 2021 
I'm writing to let you know of the wonderful experience my wife's princess experienced checking your web site. She figured out so many issues, most notably what it's like to possess an awesome teaching mood to get men and women without problems know precisely specified very confusing things. You undoubtedly surpassed visitors' desires. Thank you for imparting the great, dependable, educational not to mention easy tips about this topic to Evelyn.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
11:42 am 11. April, 2021 
I wanted to put you a tiny word in order to thank you again with your magnificent strategies you've contributed in this case. This has been really particularly open-handed of you to make freely what exactly some people would've made available as an e book to generate some bucks for themselves, particularly since you might well have tried it if you ever desired. These principles in addition acted to be a easy way to understand that most people have the identical zeal really like my personal own to grasp a lot more with regards to this matter. I'm sure there are some more fun moments in the future for individuals who look into your site.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten canada goose jacket
11:39 am 11. April, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you very much once again. I am not sure what I might have sorted out without the entire tips shown by you regarding such subject. It seemed to be a very frustrating situation for me, nevertheless discovering a new well-written tactic you dealt with the issue made me to jump over fulfillment. Now i'm happier for your service and in addition trust you really know what a great job that you are providing teaching people using your webpage. More than likely you've never met any of us.
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com
Antworten pandora bracelet
11:38 am 11. April, 2021 
My wife and i have been very contented Peter could deal with his investigations by way of the precious recommendations he grabbed out of your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just find yourself making a gift of secrets which usually people today might have been selling. So we take into account we need the blog owner to give thanks to for this. The type of explanations you made, the simple blog menu, the friendships you can help to engender - it is most astounding, and it is making our son in addition to the family know that this subject is brilliant, and that is tremendously mandatory. Thanks for all the pieces!
pandora bracelet http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
11:06 am 11. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been so joyful that Peter managed to finish up his research by way of the ideas he discovered when using the web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be making a gift of things that some people might have been making money from. And we all fully understand we now have you to appreciate for that. These explanations you've made, the easy site navigation, the relationships you can help promote - it's got all terrific, and it's really aiding our son and us consider that the situation is exciting, and that's tremendously mandatory. Thank you for everything!
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten off white
11:06 am 11. April, 2021 
I intended to draft you the little note to finally say thanks a lot as before relating to the spectacular opinions you have documented on this site. It's certainly tremendously generous of you to allow easily all numerous people would've marketed for an electronic book to help with making some cash for themselves, primarily given that you might have tried it in the event you considered necessary. These smart ideas additionally worked as a fantastic way to recognize that someone else have the same dream just like my very own to see whole lot more with regard to this condition. I'm sure there are a lot more pleasurable opportunities ahead for those who read your blog.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten stone island hoodie
11:05 am 11. April, 2021 
I together with my buddies came following the excellent suggestions on your site and then immediately developed an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those techniques. Those men appeared to be certainly stimulated to learn all of them and have truly been using those things. I appreciate you for indeed being really accommodating and also for utilizing these kinds of great themes most people are really needing to know about. My very own honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
stone island hoodie http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten golden goose
11:04 am 11. April, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being satisfied when Ervin could round up his homework from the precious recommendations he made out of the web page. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be giving for free information and facts which other people could have been trying to sell. And now we do understand we need the blog owner to give thanks to for that. All the illustrations you have made, the simple website navigation, the friendships you will make it easier to promote - it's got all awesome, and it's leading our son in addition to the family recognize that that subject is enjoyable, which is certainly wonderfully indispensable. Many thanks for all the pieces!
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten Kiahoast
10:33 am 11. April, 2021 
pharmacy prices
Antworten golden goose outlet
10:26 am 11. April, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain the things I would've carried out in the absence of the type of tricks shown by you about such subject. This was an absolute fearsome situation in my view, nevertheless seeing the very specialised technique you managed it made me to jump over fulfillment. Now i am happier for the assistance and believe you recognize what a great job you have been doing training the rest all through your websites. More than likely you haven't encountered any of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
9:57 am 11. April, 2021 
Thanks for all your efforts on this blog. My mum really likes working on internet research and it is easy to understand why. We all notice all relating to the lively manner you deliver advantageous guides on your blog and in addition improve participation from others on the area then our own daughter is always discovering so much. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You're carrying out a splendid job.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten econergie
9:49 am 11. April, 2021 
adidas yeezy boost 350 v2 dark green cheap white and green shoes billig nike5 bomba all black uk adidas superstar bianca very jordan spizike black grey adidas x 18.3 kids grey orange shoes billig 95 air vapormax billig
econergie http://www.econergie.net/
Antworten golden goose
9:34 am 11. April, 2021 
I have to express some thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this trouble. Right after surfing around throughout the online world and coming across basics which are not helpful, I assumed my entire life was gone. Existing without the strategies to the issues you have fixed by way of your main post is a crucial case, as well as those which could have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your web page. Your own talents and kindness in playing with all things was vital. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a step like this. I can at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for your expert and results-oriented guide. I won't think twice to suggest your blog to anybody who should get tips on this subject.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
9:34 am 11. April, 2021 
I not to mention my pals were actually examining the great things found on your web page and then suddenly got a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for them. All the women ended up totally thrilled to learn them and have pretty much been loving these things. Appreciation for indeed being well kind and for figuring out certain helpful guides most people are really needing to be informed on. My personal honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten moncler jackets
9:33 am 11. April, 2021 
I together with my pals ended up looking through the best items from your site and unexpectedly got a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those secrets. My men are already very interested to learn them and already have in truth been taking pleasure in these things. We appreciate you truly being so thoughtful and also for selecting this sort of amazing ideas most people are really eager to be aware of. Our sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten air jordan
9:32 am 11. April, 2021 
I want to express my thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this challenge. After scouting through the internet and getting notions which were not productive, I thought my life was done. Living without the strategies to the problems you have fixed by way of your site is a critical case, and the kind that would have negatively affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered your blog post. Your good capability and kindness in taking care of all things was very useful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I can also at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this high quality and effective guide. I won't hesitate to suggest your blog post to anyone who needs and wants guidelines about this problem.
air jordan http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten Desktop Vacuum Cleaner
9:25 am 11. April, 2021 
�?���??���`�?`���?`���T�� https://domelectrik.ru/sites/
Desktop Vacuum Cleaner https://en.roidmi.com/desktop-vacuum-cleaner/
Antworten kobe shoes
9:03 am 11. April, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks again. I do not know the things I might have used in the absence of the actual hints provided by you directly on that subject. It seemed to be a very horrifying issue for me personally, but seeing this skilled approach you handled that made me to cry with gladness. I am just thankful for your guidance and in addition hope you recognize what a powerful job you have been putting in training the rest through the use of your blog. I know that you have never encountered all of us.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten lebron 18
8:46 am 11. April, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you be aware of of the really good encounter our girl encountered viewing yuor web blog. She noticed several issues, which include how it is like to possess an ideal coaching mood to have the mediocre ones with ease understand certain very confusing subject matter. You actually exceeded our own desires. Many thanks for providing those interesting, healthy, edifying and even cool tips on your topic to Emily.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten moncler coat
8:46 am 11. April, 2021 
I am also commenting to let you be aware of what a magnificent experience my friend's daughter gained using your site. She learned a wide variety of details, with the inclusion of what it's like to have a very effective helping heart to have most people completely know just exactly certain very confusing things. You actually surpassed my expectations. I appreciate you for producing the warm and friendly, trustworthy, revealing and also unique tips about that topic to Evelyn.
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
0