VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52872 Kommentare

Antworten michael jordan shoes
3:09 am 11. April, 2021 
I actually wanted to jot down a brief word to express gratitude to you for these precious guides you are sharing at this site. My prolonged internet search has at the end of the day been paid with pleasant facts and techniques to go over with my friends and classmates. I would express that we visitors are rather fortunate to live in a fine site with many outstanding individuals with valuable methods. I feel really fortunate to have used your entire website and look forward to really more awesome minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
3:08 am 11. April, 2021 
My spouse and i were satisfied that Jordan could round up his researching from your ideas he discovered while using the web site. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be offering tactics which usually some people could have been making money from. So we recognize we've got the website owner to appreciate for this. All the explanations you have made, the easy website menu, the friendships you can help to engender - it is most incredible, and it is helping our son in addition to the family consider that the situation is pleasurable, and that is exceptionally pressing. Thank you for all the pieces!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten Loans For Bad Credit
3:08 am 11. April, 2021 
payday installment
Antworten moncler
3:07 am 11. April, 2021 
I have to convey my love for your generosity supporting visitors who need help on your field. Your personal commitment to passing the solution around became amazingly significant and has truly permitted girls much like me to attain their aims. Your amazing interesting publication entails a whole lot a person like me and even further to my fellow workers. Regards; from each one of us.
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten pandora
3:06 am 11. April, 2021 
Thank you for all your work on this web site. Gloria really loves setting aside time for internet research and it is simple to grasp why. We hear all about the lively mode you render priceless tactics through your web site and even increase contribution from visitors on that content then our daughter is without a doubt discovering a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are performing a dazzling job.
pandora http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten kyrie 5
2:56 am 11. April, 2021 
I wanted to write down a brief message in order to appreciate you for those wonderful tricks you are placing on this website. My extended internet investigation has finally been recognized with wonderful information to go over with my friends and classmates. I would mention that we site visitors are definitely blessed to exist in a fine community with many wonderful professionals with helpful tactics. I feel very much grateful to have used your entire webpages and look forward to many more cool times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten kevin durant shoes
2:55 am 11. April, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you be aware of what a great experience my cousin's girl obtained reading through your site. She realized lots of things, most notably what it's like to possess a wonderful coaching heart to make other individuals really easily grasp some extremely tough topics. You really exceeded my desires. Thank you for offering the warm and helpful, safe, revealing and as well as fun guidance on that topic to Evelyn.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten Lisahoast
2:13 am 11. April, 2021 
sildenafil without a prescription
Antworten yeezy 350
1:47 am 11. April, 2021 
I together with my guys came checking out the nice ideas located on the website and quickly developed a terrible feeling I never thanked the website owner for those tips. Those guys became certainly joyful to read them and have certainly been enjoying these things. We appreciate you simply being very thoughtful and then for making a choice on this form of incredible subject areas millions of individuals are really needing to discover. My personal honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten hermes
1:35 am 11. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of your efforts on this blog. My mum loves doing internet research and it's simple to grasp why. Most of us notice all concerning the lively method you provide sensible tactics by means of your web site and as well as increase contribution from people on this area and our daughter is without question understanding so much. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. Your carrying out a great job.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten Landontat
1:30 am 11. April, 2021 
???????????? ???????? 1??et ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???. ????????? ????????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???. ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? – ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ? ????????, ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????????? ? ??????????, ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ???????? ?? 1??et. ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? 1??et, ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????? didgital ????????? ? ???? ??????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????? 24/7. ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?????. ??????? ? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????????, ????????? ???????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??, ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????, ??? ???????? «???????». ? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????????, ????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ????????????.

1xbet ??????? ??????- ??????????? ????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???????!
Antworten kyrie 5 shoes
1:11 am 11. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable hard work on this web site. Debby takes pleasure in managing investigations and it's really obvious why. Most people know all concerning the compelling medium you provide informative techniques by means of your blog and in addition cause response from other individuals on this topic then my daughter is now studying a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You have been carrying out a splendid job.
kyrie 5 shoes http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten yeezy boost 350
1:00 am 11. April, 2021 
I wanted to type a quick remark to be able to thank you for all the remarkable tips and hints you are giving out on this site. My rather long internet investigation has at the end of the day been paid with incredibly good insight to write about with my partners. I would admit that we site visitors actually are extremely lucky to dwell in a useful place with very many lovely individuals with beneficial methods. I feel very much grateful to have come across your entire webpage and look forward to plenty of more awesome times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten yeezys
0:36 am 11. April, 2021 
Thanks for all your valuable hard work on this website. My mother take interest in doing investigation and it is easy to see why. A lot of people learn all regarding the powerful manner you deliver effective solutions via your website and encourage contribution from people on that subject while our daughter is undoubtedly discovering so much. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You are always conducting a splendid job.
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten a bathing ape
0:35 am 11. April, 2021 
I and my friends ended up reviewing the excellent information and facts on your website and then instantly developed a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the website owner for those secrets. All of the people are actually so joyful to see them and already have undoubtedly been loving them. Many thanks for genuinely indeed helpful and then for figuring out this sort of brilliant resources most people are really eager to discover. Our own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten kyrie 6
0:22 am 11. April, 2021 
I together with my pals have already been checking out the nice procedures located on your web site while unexpectedly came up with a terrible feeling I had not thanked you for those secrets. All the guys had been as a result very interested to read them and already have undoubtedly been tapping into them. We appreciate you turning out to be considerably considerate as well as for using this form of superior topics millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten jordan shoes
0:22 am 11. April, 2021 
I and my buddies ended up looking through the nice tricks found on the blog and then the sudden I had a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. Most of the men came as a result glad to study all of them and have in effect in fact been taking advantage of them. Many thanks for genuinely quite helpful and also for settling on this sort of ideal issues most people are really eager to know about. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten scrgruppen
0:14 am 11. April, 2021 
cheap all gray nike hypervenom phinish new balance 751 all grey red billig air max 90 essential price jordan melo m12 all star billig nike sb stefan janoski max obsidian hot lava white nike kobe 10 cheap quality billig
scrgruppen http://www.scrgruppen.com/
Antworten supreme
0:11 am 11. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your whole labor on this website. Debby really loves managing internet research and it's simple to grasp why. A lot of people know all about the dynamic ways you provide very important tips and tricks on your web site and as well as attract response from the others on this article then my girl is actually becoming educated a lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. Your conducting a brilliant job.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten Amyhoast
0:09 am 11. April, 2021 
cialis fast shipping
0