VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52872 Kommentare

Antworten kd 10
0:08 am 11. April, 2021 
I wanted to draft you one very small remark just to say thanks a lot over again just for the amazing methods you've contributed on this site. This is really pretty generous with people like you to allow unhampered just what most of us could have made available as an electronic book to end up making some money for their own end, principally given that you could have done it if you ever wanted. Those suggestions in addition worked like a great way to realize that other individuals have a similar desire just like my own to realize significantly more with regard to this matter. I believe there are many more pleasurable opportunities up front for individuals who browse through your blog.
kd 10 http://www.kd10.us
Antworten jordan 4
0:08 am 11. April, 2021 
I must express thanks to you for bailing me out of such a dilemma. Right after scouting throughout the internet and finding solutions which are not beneficial, I thought my life was gone. Living devoid of the solutions to the problems you have sorted out by way of your article content is a crucial case, and those which might have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't discovered the blog. Your own skills and kindness in dealing with everything was priceless. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a stuff like this. I can at this point relish my future. Thank you very much for your expert and amazing help. I won't think twice to suggest the blog to any individual who desires guide on this problem.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten Stephenvitly
0:06 am 11. April, 2021 
??????????? ?? ???????. ??????????. ????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ??-0 ?? 15000.00???. ??????????? ?? ??????: https://rosmera.ru/product/nabor-prinadlezhnosti-dlya-kmd-pk-0
Antworten yeezy 500
0:06 am 11. April, 2021 
I would like to voice my admiration for your generosity in support of those people who really need help on this issue. Your special commitment to getting the message all over appears to be surprisingly effective and has in every case helped individuals much like me to achieve their pursuits. Your own insightful guide can mean much a person like me and a whole lot more to my peers. Many thanks; from all of us.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
0:02 am 11. April, 2021 
I as well as my friends came reading the best information and facts from the website and instantly came up with an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those tips. All of the ladies had been glad to see them and already have certainly been using them. Many thanks for truly being very thoughtful and also for using certain good issues most people are really needing to learn about. My personal honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten smewof
23:54 am 10. April, 2021 
nike air huarache run premium outlet billig vinny curry 75 jersey nike mercurial superfly golden touch billig nike nfl philadelphia eagles 10 desean jackson limited women black alternate jersey sale san francisco giants hats for sale kansas city nike cortez classic nylon prm white silver shoes on sale billig
smewof http://www.smewof.net/
Antworten Jiangyin Zenkung Forging Co., Ltd.
23:49 am 10. April, 2021 
�??�??���???����?������ https://gasnature.com/sites/
Jiangyin Zenkung Forging Co., Ltd. https://www.supplyini.com/jiangyin-zenkung-forging-co-ltd/
Antworten adidas yeezy
23:32 am 10. April, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies have been viewing the best advice from your web page and then the sudden I got a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the web blog owner for those tips. Most of the ladies are actually totally very interested to see them and have now very much been taking pleasure in those things. Many thanks for actually being well kind and for picking this form of awesome things millions of individuals are really desirous to know about. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten hermes belts
23:31 am 10. April, 2021 
I wanted to create you a tiny word to be able to give thanks once again with the remarkable secrets you have provided on this website. It was shockingly generous with people like you in giving easily exactly what most of us would've distributed for an ebook to end up making some money for their own end, notably considering the fact that you could possibly have done it in the event you wanted. The advice also acted to be the good way to fully grasp some people have the identical interest similar to mine to grasp a good deal more pertaining to this condition. I am certain there are several more enjoyable situations ahead for those who view your site.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten actisia
23:31 am 10. April, 2021 
asics onitsuka tiger cena billig nike kobe 9 elite womens day nike flyfit green black nike kyrie 4 toronto blue jays star wars hat 30 nike air max 90 kids black white green shoes billig
actisia http://www.actisia.net/
Antworten moncler coat
23:29 am 10. April, 2021 
Needed to draft you this little bit of note to be able to say thanks again regarding the pleasant suggestions you've provided on this page. This is so shockingly open-handed with people like you to offer unreservedly what exactly many individuals could have advertised as an electronic book to earn some dough for their own end, even more so seeing that you might have done it in the event you wanted. These concepts in addition acted like the good way to be aware that most people have similar interest really like my own to find out significantly more on the topic of this condition. I'm certain there are several more fun opportunities ahead for many who read your website.
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten calvin klein outlet
23:29 am 10. April, 2021 
My spouse and i were now contented when Jordan managed to complete his studies while using the ideas he came across using your site. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be giving out guidance that many people may have been making money from. And now we do know we have got the writer to give thanks to for this. Those explanations you made, the easy website navigation, the relationships you will make it possible to create - it's many impressive, and it is assisting our son and the family believe that the situation is brilliant, which is certainly extremely serious. Thanks for all the pieces!
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten Online Payday Loans
23:18 am 10. April, 2021 
15 minute loans direct lenders no fax payday loans direct lenders
Antworten kd13
23:10 am 10. April, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to make you understand what a beneficial encounter my cousin's child gained reading your web page. She came to understand several things, which include what it is like to possess an incredible teaching mindset to have the others clearly fully understand certain tortuous subject areas. You actually did more than my desires. Many thanks for churning out such good, trustworthy, revealing as well as cool tips about the topic to Sandra.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten hermes
22:50 am 10. April, 2021 
I would like to express some thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this particular setting. After surfing around throughout the world wide web and getting suggestions which are not pleasant, I believed my life was done. Existing without the presence of answers to the issues you've solved by means of this blog post is a crucial case, and ones that could have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web page. Your actual capability and kindness in playing with a lot of things was priceless. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a subject like this. It's possible to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your reliable and effective guide. I will not hesitate to endorse your site to anybody who would need guidelines about this issue.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
22:50 am 10. April, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being so glad that Louis could do his reports with the ideas he obtained out of your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply happen to be giving away guidance which some people have been making money from. And we take into account we have got you to give thanks to for this. Those explanations you made, the simple site menu, the relationships you can make it possible to instill - it's most fabulous, and it is leading our son and our family consider that that matter is brilliant, which is certainly pretty mandatory. Thanks for everything!
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten spongebob kyrie 5
22:49 am 10. April, 2021 
I as well as my buddies ended up viewing the great thoughts found on your site and so instantly developed a horrible feeling I never thanked the site owner for them. My men were thrilled to learn all of them and have in effect simply been taking pleasure in them. I appreciate you for simply being well accommodating and then for choosing some exceptional topics most people are really eager to discover. My very own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
spongebob kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
22:49 am 10. April, 2021 
I am only writing to make you understand what a terrific discovery my friend's princess found browsing your site. She came to understand too many issues, not to mention how it is like to have an ideal coaching heart to get certain people with no trouble know just exactly several tortuous subject matter. You actually surpassed our own desires. Thank you for rendering such beneficial, trustworthy, edifying and even easy thoughts on the topic to Lizeth.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten golden goose
22:48 am 10. April, 2021 
I together with my pals ended up analyzing the good procedures on your web site while instantly got an awful suspicion I had not thanked the website owner for them. Those young boys are actually absolutely warmed to learn them and already have truly been taking pleasure in those things. Appreciation for turning out to be quite thoughtful as well as for opting for variety of wonderful subjects millions of individuals are really eager to understand about. My personal sincere regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten jordans shoes
22:44 am 10. April, 2021 
I really wanted to send a brief message so as to say thanks to you for the fantastic ways you are writing here. My time intensive internet look up has now been honored with high-quality ideas to share with my friends. I 'd believe that many of us website visitors are very much endowed to live in a superb site with so many lovely people with great techniques. I feel somewhat privileged to have encountered your web site and look forward to really more fun minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
jordans shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
0