VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52874 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose sneakers
8:46 am 6. April, 2021 
My spouse and i got so excited that Edward could finish up his reports with the ideas he received using your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be handing out solutions that many some people might have been trying to sell. And we also grasp we need the writer to thank because of that. The entire illustrations you've made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships your site make it possible to foster - it's mostly excellent, and it's really leading our son and the family consider that the situation is entertaining, and that is exceptionally vital. Thanks for everything!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten lebron shoes
8:46 am 6. April, 2021 
I wanted to send you that little bit of observation to give thanks over again for your lovely information you have discussed above. It's quite incredibly generous with people like you to make freely exactly what a number of people might have offered for sale for an electronic book to generate some money for their own end, specifically now that you could possibly have tried it if you ever considered necessary. These good ideas likewise served as a great way to know that most people have the same fervor really like my own to know the truth many more on the subject of this problem. I know there are a lot more fun opportunities in the future for those who check out your site.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten curry 8
8:45 am 6. April, 2021 
I precisely had to appreciate you all over again. I do not know the things I would've accomplished in the absence of the type of creative ideas documented by you relating to such a area of interest. It seemed to be a real distressing condition in my view, nevertheless understanding the specialised mode you solved it forced me to leap over gladness. Extremely grateful for this support and thus pray you really know what a powerful job that you're providing training the mediocre ones through the use of a blog. Most probably you have never got to know any of us.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten jordan 1 off white
8:27 am 6. April, 2021 
I must convey my affection for your kindness in support of those who have the need for help with this particular idea. Your special dedication to getting the message across had become incredibly good and have truly allowed many people just like me to achieve their pursuits. Your entire warm and helpful hints and tips entails so much to me and a whole lot more to my office workers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
jordan 1 off white http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
8:18 am 6. April, 2021 
My husband and i got now fulfilled that Michael could carry out his research through the entire precious recommendations he got in your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be giving freely secrets that many people have been making money from. And we already know we need the writer to give thanks to for this. The illustrations you made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you can help promote - it's got all remarkable, and it's helping our son and us reckon that that situation is thrilling, and that is highly mandatory. Thanks for all the pieces!
supreme hoodie http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten Best Online Loans
8:11 am 6. April, 2021 
personal loans uk
Antworten Paulhoast
7:44 am 6. April, 2021 
where to buy viagra over the counter in usa how to get cialis uk best price tadalafil 10mg where to buy tadalafil online cialis gel caps
Antworten kyrie 4
7:43 am 6. April, 2021 
Thank you for each of your work on this web page. My mom really likes managing internet research and it's simple to grasp why. My spouse and i know all of the powerful tactic you give practical things by means of the blog and in addition improve contribution from some others about this matter then our own girl is always becoming educated a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You're performing a brilliant job.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten moncler jackets
7:42 am 6. April, 2021 
I must show my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this dilemma. Right after researching throughout the internet and coming across things that were not productive, I figured my entire life was gone. Living without the solutions to the problems you've sorted out by means of your main guide is a crucial case, as well as the ones that might have negatively affected my career if I hadn't discovered your site. Your actual understanding and kindness in maneuvering everything was vital. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a step like this. I'm able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this skilled and result oriented help. I will not think twice to recommend your web page to anybody who ought to have counselling about this area.
url=http://www.monclerjackets.us says...
moncler jackets
Antworten giannis shoes
7:41 am 6. April, 2021 
I and my buddies happened to be reviewing the nice information located on the blog then the sudden I had a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those strategies. All of the men happened to be consequently very interested to read through them and have now undoubtedly been using those things. Appreciation for genuinely well accommodating and then for getting some incredible useful guides millions of individuals are really wanting to be aware of. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten curry shoes
7:41 am 6. April, 2021 
I needed to create you a tiny remark just to say thanks yet again on the superb opinions you've documented on this website. It was incredibly open-handed with you to present without restraint precisely what a lot of people would've marketed for an e book to end up making some profit for their own end, primarily since you might well have done it in case you desired. These advice additionally served as the easy way to be certain that someone else have the same keenness similar to my very own to learn lots more related to this problem. I am certain there are millions of more pleasant occasions up front for people who find out your blog post.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten hermes
7:41 am 6. April, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks once again. I'm not certain what I would've undertaken without the type of information discussed by you directly on such area of interest. This was an absolute scary condition in my view, however , encountering the very specialised way you dealt with the issue took me to jump with fulfillment. I am grateful for your work and in addition believe you find out what a powerful job that you are putting in educating many people with the aid of a web site. I'm certain you have never encountered all of us.
hermes http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten lebron 15
7:41 am 6. April, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much yet again. I do not know what I would have sorted out without the entire creative ideas revealed by you concerning my concern. It became a very difficult issue in my opinion, but taking a look at a well-written form you processed it took me to cry with contentment. I am just happier for the service and wish you recognize what a powerful job you're undertaking training people today via your blog post. Most probably you've never come across all of us.
lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten air jordan
7:40 am 6. April, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain what I would've handled in the absence of those smart ideas shared by you over that question. It had been an absolute difficult circumstance for me personally, however , looking at your well-written strategy you handled it made me to leap with fulfillment. Now i am happier for your work and then trust you realize what a great job that you are putting in teaching men and women all through your web blog. Most probably you've never encountered any of us.
air jordan http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten jordan 1
7:39 am 6. April, 2021 
I want to express appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this difficulty. Right after looking through the world wide web and getting advice which were not pleasant, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Existing without the approaches to the problems you have resolved through your main article content is a crucial case, and ones that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across the blog. Your actual ability and kindness in touching a lot of stuff was precious. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for your specialized and sensible guide. I won't think twice to recommend your blog to any individual who would like direction on this area.
jordan 1 http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten nike sb
7:07 am 6. April, 2021 
I as well as my pals were digesting the excellent recommendations located on your web site while all of a sudden I had an awful suspicion I had not thanked the web blog owner for them. Most of the men became glad to learn all of them and have in effect actually been making the most of those things. Many thanks for really being really helpful and then for picking out this sort of nice subjects most people are really desirous to understand about. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten pandora outlet
7:02 am 6. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your hard work on this web page. My aunt loves working on investigation and it's really easy to see why. A lot of people learn all concerning the dynamic tactic you create vital steps through this web site and as well as inspire response from some others on that subject matter while our own girl is without question being taught a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been conducting a tremendous job.
pandora outlet http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
7:01 am 6. April, 2021 
I not to mention my guys appeared to be going through the good information and facts found on your web page and then suddenly developed a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those strategies. Most of the guys came consequently passionate to learn all of them and have honestly been enjoying those things. Appreciation for getting indeed thoughtful as well as for figuring out these kinds of fine useful guides millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten Gas-Liquid Separator
6:50 am 6. April, 2021 
Antworten Speedycash
6:41 am 6. April, 2021 
easy online loans payday loans no faxing
0