VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52874 Kommentare

Antworten balenciaga shoes
22:46 am 5. April, 2021 
My wife and i felt quite satisfied when Emmanuel managed to conclude his preliminary research using the ideas he got from your blog. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be freely giving hints other folks may have been selling. Therefore we already know we now have you to give thanks to because of that. The specific illustrations you've made, the simple web site menu, the friendships you can assist to foster - it's many impressive, and it's really helping our son and us consider that the subject is thrilling, and that's truly mandatory. Thank you for all the pieces!
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten curry shoes
22:32 am 5. April, 2021 
I precisely had to appreciate you yet again. I'm not certain the things I could possibly have created without the entire strategies revealed by you over my area of interest. It was the hard setting in my circumstances, nevertheless considering your specialised mode you resolved the issue forced me to cry for delight. I'm just thankful for the help and as well , have high hopes you find out what an amazing job that you are carrying out teaching the rest all through your web blog. I am sure you haven't encountered all of us.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts
21:33 am 5. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been very cheerful that Michael could complete his studies using the precious recommendations he was given from your own weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be giving for free information and facts that some other people might have been selling. So we understand we have got the writer to appreciate for this. The explanations you made, the easy site navigation, the relationships you make it possible to foster - it's got most fabulous, and it's helping our son in addition to the family feel that this subject is thrilling, and that's unbelievably vital. Thank you for the whole lot!
chrome hearts http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten lebron 17
21:25 am 5. April, 2021 
Thank you for all your efforts on this web page. Ellie really likes setting aside time for investigations and it is easy to understand why. A lot of people know all concerning the lively form you produce reliable solutions via your web site and in addition increase response from other individuals on this idea then our child is actually understanding a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You're performing a dazzling job.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten yeezy 700
21:24 am 5. April, 2021 
I precisely desired to say thanks yet again. I am not sure the things I could possibly have taken care of without those tactics contributed by you regarding such a field. It had been a difficult crisis for me, but noticing your skilled tactic you processed it made me to cry for delight. I will be thankful for your assistance as well as hope you know what an amazing job your are undertaking teaching the mediocre ones through the use of your webblog. Most likely you haven't come across all of us.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten reinery
21:23 am 5. April, 2021 
nike elastico superfly price in dubai 60 billig premier league kits ranked for cheap cheap all gray new balance 997.5 billig nike blazer shoes all white blue uk nike kyrie 4 all black blue blue black nike hyperdunk 2017 womens for uk
reinery http://www.reinery.net/
Antworten bape clothing
21:20 am 5. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for every one of your hard work on this site. Betty enjoys making time for investigations and it's really easy to see why. A lot of people notice all concerning the compelling mode you present useful ideas via this website and as well encourage participation from other ones about this article plus our simple princess is learning a whole lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You're conducting a powerful job.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten calvin klein outlet
20:16 am 5. April, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you very much all over again. I am not sure the things I could possibly have tried in the absence of the points discussed by you about that subject. It seemed to be the depressing scenario in my circumstances, however , seeing this skilled form you processed that made me to cry for joy. I am just grateful for your guidance and in addition hope that you recognize what an amazing job you happen to be accomplishing educating some other people through a web site. More than likely you've never encountered all of us.
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten air jordan
20:12 am 5. April, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have implemented without those solutions shared by you regarding this industry. It was a difficult concern in my position, however , understanding your skilled style you managed the issue took me to jump with fulfillment. Extremely thankful for your assistance as well as pray you find out what a powerful job you were undertaking teaching the others thru a site. Most probably you've never got to know all of us.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten yeezy 350
20:03 am 5. April, 2021 
I actually wanted to construct a brief remark in order to say thanks to you for the fantastic tricks you are showing on this website. My extensive internet look up has at the end been recognized with brilliant concept to exchange with my friends. I 'd suppose that we visitors actually are very fortunate to live in a great place with very many perfect individuals with good strategies. I feel really happy to have discovered your site and look forward to many more awesome moments reading here. Thank you once again for all the details.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten yeezy 500
20:03 am 5. April, 2021 
Needed to create you this little bit of word just to thank you once again for all the fantastic thoughts you have featured in this case. This is simply incredibly open-handed with you to allow without restraint exactly what many individuals could possibly have sold for an e-book to get some dough on their own, especially given that you might have done it if you decided. The techniques as well acted like the fantastic way to recognize that some people have similar passion similar to my own to see a whole lot more regarding this matter. I am sure there are several more pleasant moments ahead for people who examine your site.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten ¥í¥ó¥¸¥ó?rÓ?¥¹©`¥Ñ©`¥³¥Ô©`ͨØ?µê
19:43 am 5. April, 2021 
Toyota Hiace Brake Booster https://www.tlbooster.com/toyota-hiace-brake-booster/
�?���?�?��?`?�?� https://dodgewheelchairvans.com/dodge-mobility-program/dodge-mobi
lity-program-review.html
Antworten spongebob kyrie 5
19:12 am 5. April, 2021 
Thanks for your whole efforts on this web page. My mother takes pleasure in engaging in internet research and it's really obvious why. Many of us notice all concerning the compelling way you render both interesting and useful things on this web blog and even increase response from website visitors on the theme then my daughter is without a doubt studying a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You have been conducting a glorious job.
spongebob kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten supreme outlet
19:01 am 5. April, 2021 
My husband and i were really happy when Edward managed to complete his survey using the precious recommendations he discovered through the web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply choose to be giving away information and facts which often some people have been making money from. Therefore we understand we need the blog owner to appreciate because of that. The main illustrations you've made, the simple website menu, the relationships your site help to instill - it is mostly astonishing, and it is helping our son and the family consider that this subject matter is satisfying, which is certainly very indispensable. Many thanks for everything!
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten stone island
18:55 am 5. April, 2021 
I as well as my guys were looking at the good suggestions found on the blog while before long got an awful feeling I never thanked the web blog owner for them. All of the men happened to be as a consequence happy to study them and have quite simply been taking pleasure in these things. Thank you for really being very considerate and also for figuring out this form of high-quality topics most people are really wanting to know about. My personal sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten nike kyrie 5
18:42 am 5. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your own work on this blog. My mum loves engaging in investigation and it's obvious why. We learn all concerning the powerful manner you produce priceless information by means of the web site and in addition invigorate contribution from website visitors on that content then our child is understanding so much. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You have been performing a splendid job.
nike kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten Amyhoast
18:09 am 5. April, 2021 
viagra professional cheap
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
17:34 am 5. April, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you know what a fantastic experience our princess encountered studying the blog. She mastered many pieces, not to mention what it is like to possess an ideal teaching character to have folks very easily fully grasp chosen impossible issues. You undoubtedly did more than her expectations. Many thanks for delivering such invaluable, safe, explanatory not to mention easy thoughts on that topic to Julie.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten kyrie 6
17:29 am 5. April, 2021 
I would like to express thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular instance. As a result of researching through the online world and seeing basics which were not beneficial, I assumed my life was over. Being alive without the solutions to the issues you have sorted out as a result of your good article is a serious case, and the ones that could have adversely affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your blog. Your actual mastery and kindness in playing with a lot of things was excellent. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a solution like this. I am able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your skilled and amazing guide. I will not be reluctant to refer your web site to anyone who wants and needs tips on this problem.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
0