VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52874 Kommentare

Antworten DavidMaync
14:37 am 5. April, 2021 
[IMAGE]
micro motion ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? Micro Motion. ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? Micro Motion ® ??????????? ? ?????????? Micro Motion ® ????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ?????????, ???????????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ? ???????. ??? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????. ??????-???? ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????. ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (????????) ? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????????, ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????. ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????, ??????????? ? ????????? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????????? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? Micro Motion ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????. ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??????, ? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????. ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????, ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????????????. ??????? ????? ????????????????, ???????????? Micro Motion, ???????? ??????, ????????????????? ?? ?????? MVD™ ??????????, ??????????????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ??????????????????, ? ????? ??????, ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???????. ??????????????? Micro Motion ???????????? ???????????????? ????????? HART ® , Modbus ® , FOUNDATION™ fieldbus e Profibus. ????? Micro Motion ???????? ?? ???? ????. ??????????? Micro Motion ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ? ????????????? ????????????, ? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????. ????? 300000 ???????? ??? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????. ?????????? ? ??? ? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ? ????????? ????? - ???????????? ??????????? Micro Motion. ??????, 454138, ?????????, ????????????? ????????, 29, ?/? 9127.
micro motion cmf ????????????? ????????????
Antworten Denhoast
14:14 am 5. April, 2021 
mexican pharmacy what to buy sildenafil online viagra for sale from canada buying viagra online generic tadalafil price
Antworten lebron james shoes
14:06 am 5. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely splendid chance to discover important secrets from this website. It's usually very awesome and full of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to search the blog at the least three times in a week to read through the latest stuff you will have. Not to mention, I'm just at all times motivated considering the staggering tricks served by you. Some two points in this posting are really the best I've ever had.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
14:04 am 5. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your valuable hard work on this blog. Gloria delights in going through internet research and it is easy to see why. Almost all know all of the powerful method you convey priceless things through your web site and in addition inspire response from other individuals on the article and our child is always learning a great deal. Take advantage of the rest of the year. Your performing a really good job.
stephen curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten off white
13:39 am 5. April, 2021 
I really wanted to type a small note so as to thank you for the marvelous points you are giving out on this website. My time consuming internet investigation has at the end of the day been honored with useful ideas to share with my visitors. I would mention that many of us readers are very blessed to live in a good website with so many wonderful individuals with beneficial suggestions. I feel rather privileged to have seen the website page and look forward to so many more exciting times reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten curry 7
13:30 am 5. April, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you know what a notable discovery our girl experienced checking your site. She came to find some things, which include how it is like to have a marvelous coaching style to make the mediocre ones just master chosen hard to do subject areas. You really surpassed my desires. Thanks for rendering these warm and helpful, trusted, edifying and in addition unique tips about the topic to Evelyn.
curry 7 http://www.curry7.us
Antworten aviurban
13:17 am 5. April, 2021 
cooper kupp throwback jersey for cheap nike air max 90 hommes chaussures blanc noir orange cheap sunderland shirt for cheap air jordan future low joker women nike tennessee titans 56 akeem ayers elite light blue team color nfl jersey sale blue yankees hat
aviurban http://www.aviurban.net/
Antworten supreme new york
13:09 am 5. April, 2021 
I intended to compose you a little note to finally thank you as before for those precious basics you've documented on this site. This has been remarkably generous of people like you to supply freely precisely what a number of us might have distributed for an e book in making some cash for themselves, chiefly now that you might well have done it if you ever decided. Those things likewise worked like a fantastic way to fully grasp that the rest have the identical fervor much like my personal own to know more and more with regard to this problem. I'm certain there are several more fun moments ahead for folks who find out your site.
supreme new york http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
13:01 am 5. April, 2021 
I must show some thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from such a dilemma. Just after exploring through the online world and getting ways which are not helpful, I was thinking my entire life was over. Living without the presence of answers to the difficulties you have resolved through your main posting is a serious case, as well as the ones which might have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your site. Your good expertise and kindness in taking care of all the details was invaluable. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. I am able to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your expert and result oriented help. I will not hesitate to recommend your web page to any person who ought to have guidance about this situation.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
12:21 am 5. April, 2021 
I precisely desired to say thanks once more. I am not sure what I might have gone through in the absence of the type of ways discussed by you regarding such a problem. This has been a very frightening situation in my opinion, but spending time with a specialized approach you managed it took me to cry for contentment. I'm just happier for this support and then trust you really know what an amazing job that you're putting in educating others thru your blog. I am sure you've never got to know all of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten pandora jewelry
12:20 am 5. April, 2021 
My spouse and i got very relieved that Emmanuel managed to do his investigation through your precious recommendations he obtained through the site. It's not at all simplistic to simply be giving for free concepts a number of people have been selling. We really recognize we need the website owner to give thanks to for that. The type of illustrations you've made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you help promote - it's got many wonderful, and it is leading our son in addition to the family consider that this theme is pleasurable, and that's highly important. Thanks for all the pieces!
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten yeezy
12:20 am 5. April, 2021 
I wanted to write you this bit of note so as to say thanks yet again for all the superb suggestions you've documented on this site. It's quite surprisingly open-handed with people like you to make easily what exactly a number of us could have supplied for an e-book to help with making some bucks for their own end, and in particular now that you could have tried it in the event you considered necessary. These concepts in addition served like the good way to be certain that someone else have the same passion the same as my personal own to understand a whole lot more on the subject of this matter. I'm sure there are numerous more enjoyable situations up front for individuals who read carefully your site.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
12:20 am 5. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely special possiblity to read from this blog. It can be very amazing and also stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office colleagues to search your site at the least 3 times every week to read the latest guides you have. And of course, I am actually contented for the outstanding information served by you. Some 3 areas in this post are undeniably the most effective I've had.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
12:19 am 5. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of your effort on this blog. Kim delights in working on investigation and it's simple to grasp why. Most people learn all of the compelling manner you create effective thoughts by means of the blog and in addition recommend participation from some other people on the concept plus our girl is undoubtedly being taught a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are carrying out a terrific job.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten jordan 4
12:19 am 5. April, 2021 
I wanted to post you a little bit of note to finally give thanks again just for the exceptional views you've discussed in this case. This has been seriously open-handed with people like you to present openly all some people might have distributed for an e book to help make some bucks for themselves, especially since you could have done it in case you considered necessary. The principles as well served like a easy way to fully grasp that someone else have a similar dream really like my own to learn a whole lot more on the topic of this condition. I am sure there are a lot more pleasant periods ahead for people who scan your blog.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten canada goose
12:19 am 5. April, 2021 
My husband and i were really thankful Michael managed to do his reports through the entire precious recommendations he had from your blog. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be giving freely instructions which often people today might have been making money from. And we also understand we now have you to be grateful to for that. Those explanations you made, the simple blog navigation, the friendships you can give support to create - it is mostly great, and it's really assisting our son and the family consider that the idea is amusing, which is extremely serious. Many thanks for the whole lot!
canada goose http://www.canadagoosesoutlet.us
Antworten supreme outlet
12:06 am 5. April, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily superb opportunity to discover important secrets from this blog. It really is very pleasant plus full of a good time for me and my office peers to visit your blog minimum thrice every week to find out the newest secrets you have. Not to mention, I am just actually pleased considering the terrific knowledge served by you. Certain 2 points in this post are truly the most suitable we have had.
supreme outlet http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten Heoldslept
11:54 am 5. April, 2021 
:):):)
Antworten supreme
11:42 am 5. April, 2021 
I wish to voice my respect for your kind-heartedness in support of men who absolutely need help with this one area. Your personal commitment to getting the message along has been especially interesting and has in most cases permitted employees like me to arrive at their ambitions. Your personal insightful help signifies so much a person like me and additionally to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
supreme http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten off white
11:42 am 5. April, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you all over again. I do not know what I could possibly have tried without the entire ways shown by you concerning such topic. It has been a very terrifying circumstance in my opinion, however , considering your professional form you resolved it took me to cry over fulfillment. I'm happier for this support as well as wish you know what an amazing job that you're doing teaching other individuals with the aid of a blog. Most likely you have never encountered all of us.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
0