VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52874 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
2:49 am 3. April, 2021 
I have to express appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this predicament. Right after scouting throughout the the web and finding thoughts which were not productive, I believed my life was over. Being alive without the presence of approaches to the difficulties you have fixed by means of this write-up is a critical case, as well as those that would have badly affected my career if I hadn't encountered your web site. That skills and kindness in touching almost everything was important. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a step like this. I'm able to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this reliable and sensible guide. I won't hesitate to suggest your web site to any individual who needs assistance about this matter.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten yeezy
2:11 am 3. April, 2021 
My spouse and i got absolutely contented when Michael managed to conclude his researching from the precious recommendations he obtained through your web page. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be releasing facts that many others could have been selling. And we recognize we need the website owner to appreciate for this. These illustrations you've made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you will make it possible to create - it's got mostly overwhelming, and it is facilitating our son in addition to our family recognize that that concept is pleasurable, which is pretty serious. Thanks for everything!
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten CurtisMut
2:05 am 3. April, 2021 
the original source token protections
Antworten teckna
2:00 am 3. April, 2021 
nike roshe run 38 billig air jordan 11 retro low closing ceremony zoo air jordan melo limited government in the constitution billig georgia bulldogs swift jersey who makes jordans adidas nmd for sale cheap black white and grey shoes
teckna http://www.teckna.net/
Antworten e insurance auto
1:54 am 3. April, 2021 
lowest auto insurance rates
Antworten brnioc
1:25 am 3. April, 2021 
jordan xxxiii desert ore billig black and brown nike air max 98 shoes uk nike vomero 6 womens billig old style adidas predators for sale billig yankees knit cap for eu zappos onitsuka tiger mexico 66
brnioc http://www.brnioc.net/
Antworten golden goose
1:03 am 3. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for each of your hard work on this web page. My aunt really likes working on investigation and it's really easy to see why. We all notice all about the powerful method you produce informative tips via the website and even invigorate response from website visitors about this area then our favorite daughter is really learning a great deal. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one doing a fantastic job.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
1:02 am 3. April, 2021 
My spouse and i got really satisfied when Albert could complete his survey from the precious recommendations he received out of your web page. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be freely giving guidelines that many the rest have been selling. We take into account we now have the writer to thank for that. Most of the illustrations you have made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you will give support to engender - it is mostly astonishing, and it is aiding our son and our family feel that that theme is interesting, which is certainly very essential. Thank you for all the pieces!
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten birkin bag
1:01 am 3. April, 2021 
I needed to send you a little bit of word in order to give thanks the moment again on your lovely things you have provided in this article. This has been certainly tremendously generous of you to give openly all most people would've advertised as an electronic book in making some money on their own, even more so given that you might well have tried it if you decided. These concepts also acted like a good way to know that other people have the identical zeal the same as mine to understand a whole lot more concerning this issue. I believe there are some more fun situations up front for those who take a look at your site.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten jordan 13
0:52 am 3. April, 2021 
My wife and i have been thrilled when Albert managed to do his research out of the ideas he grabbed in your web site. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be giving out points some other people have been trying to sell. Therefore we already know we now have you to give thanks to because of that. The illustrations you've made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships your site help foster - it is everything unbelievable, and it's aiding our son in addition to us believe that this article is awesome, which is certainly wonderfully essential. Thanks for everything!
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten lenpower
0:41 am 3. April, 2021 
miami dolphins sideline hat menu men air max 2015 all red shoes utd away kit for cheap mens nike air foamposite pro nike mercurial vapor x fg blackout kobe bryant swingman
lenpower http://www.lenpower.net/
Antworten kd shoes
0:40 am 3. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an exceptionally pleasant possiblity to read in detail from this website. It can be so awesome and as well , full of a lot of fun for me personally and my office peers to search the blog more than three times per week to find out the new items you have got. And of course, I am also usually astounded for the eye-popping creative ideas served by you. Certain 3 tips in this post are undoubtedly the most effective we have ever had.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
0:34 am 3. April, 2021 
I simply wanted to develop a brief word in order to express gratitude to you for these great ideas you are showing here. My extended internet look up has finally been recognized with brilliant points to write about with my visitors. I 'd believe that most of us site visitors are unquestionably lucky to dwell in a good place with very many marvellous individuals with very beneficial techniques. I feel rather lucky to have used the website and look forward to many more fabulous times reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten canada goose outlet
0:13 am 3. April, 2021 
I would like to convey my passion for your kindness in support of people that actually need assistance with that matter. Your very own dedication to passing the message up and down appeared to be wonderfully powerful and has specifically made regular people like me to reach their ambitions. Your new invaluable publication signifies a great deal a person like me and far more to my peers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten kyrie 7
0:12 am 3. April, 2021 
I would like to express some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from such a challenge. After researching throughout the online world and coming across thoughts which are not pleasant, I believed my life was gone. Being alive without the solutions to the problems you've sorted out by way of your entire post is a critical case, as well as ones that could have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not noticed your web site. Your personal know-how and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was important. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a thing like this. I am able to now look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this reliable and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to recommend your web site to anybody who will need guidance about this area.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
0:11 am 3. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone such a brilliant chance to read from this blog. It is often so excellent and packed with a good time for me and my office colleagues to search your website on the least three times in a week to find out the fresh issues you will have. And of course, I'm so usually fascinated for the magnificent principles you serve. Selected two tips on this page are particularly the most effective I've ever had.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten pandora jewelry
0:11 am 3. April, 2021 
I wanted to write you the little bit of observation just to give many thanks yet again for your personal beautiful pointers you've provided in this case. It was quite remarkably open-handed with you to make unreservedly all that some people might have marketed as an e book to get some cash for their own end, primarily considering the fact that you could have tried it in case you considered necessary. The inspiring ideas also worked as a fantastic way to recognize that most people have a similar keenness much like my personal own to learn a little more with regards to this issue. I believe there are some more enjoyable occasions in the future for many who go through your site.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten lebron 18
0:10 am 3. April, 2021 
I needed to send you the little bit of remark so as to thank you so much once again considering the pleasant tactics you've featured on this website. It's seriously generous with people like you to supply without restraint precisely what most people could possibly have made available as an electronic book to generate some money for themselves, particularly considering the fact that you could possibly have done it if you ever desired. Those pointers in addition worked to be a good way to fully grasp that other people online have a similar dream really like mine to realize much more in terms of this issue. I am certain there are numerous more pleasurable occasions in the future for many who view your blog post.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten moncler jackets
0:10 am 3. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your work on this blog. Betty really loves getting into research and it's easy to understand why. A lot of people notice all concerning the powerful tactic you give advantageous thoughts through the web site and even increase contribution from website visitors on that theme and my girl is certainly becoming educated a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. Your carrying out a pretty cool job.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten moncler outlet
23:52 am 2. April, 2021 
I am writing to let you understand what a beneficial experience our princess had browsing your site. She picked up lots of details, which included what it is like to have a wonderful helping character to have a number of people easily comprehend a number of complex subject matter. You really did more than our expected results. Many thanks for offering these precious, safe, explanatory and unique tips about your topic to Jane.
moncler outlet http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
0