VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52875 Kommentare

Antworten ¥°¥Ã¥Á¥Í¥Ã¥¯¥ì¥¹¥Ö¥é¥ó¥È¥³¥Ô©`´úÒý¤­
17:39 am 1. April, 2021 
Argyle Flexible Yankauer https://www.jsbornsun.com/argyle-flexible-yankauer/
�?���?����???���?` http://klik-in.org/resultados-item/ies-eibar/
Antworten supreme outlet
17:33 am 1. April, 2021 
Thanks for all of the effort on this website. My niece enjoys engaging in research and it's really obvious why. My spouse and i notice all relating to the dynamic medium you present useful solutions by means of the web blog and therefore encourage contribution from other ones on the content plus our own child has been starting to learn so much. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You have been performing a first class job.
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
17:24 am 1. April, 2021 
I'm just commenting to let you know of the exceptional discovery my cousin's princess enjoyed reading through your site. She even learned several issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to have an amazing teaching nature to let many others very easily learn several extremely tough matters. You actually exceeded her desires. I appreciate you for rendering the practical, trusted, edifying and in addition cool guidance on that topic to Kate.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten kenzo
17:11 am 1. April, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks again. I am not sure the things that I would have accomplished in the absence of the entire points contributed by you over this problem. It had been a very horrifying case for me, nevertheless discovering the very skilled strategy you managed it made me to leap with fulfillment. Now i'm thankful for this guidance and thus expect you realize what a great job you are carrying out training the rest all through your websites. More than likely you haven't got to know any of us.
kenzo http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten yeezys
17:05 am 1. April, 2021 
I intended to compose you that tiny note in order to thank you so much as before relating to the amazing suggestions you have provided in this case. It's certainly generous with people like you to make unhampered just what a lot of people could have marketed as an e-book to make some dough for their own end, especially now that you might have done it in the event you wanted. Those good tips also worked to become a good way to understand that the rest have the identical keenness much like mine to grasp great deal more with regards to this issue. I believe there are lots of more fun periods up front for individuals who scan your blog.
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten hermes belt
17:01 am 1. April, 2021 
My husband and i got now relieved John managed to finish off his web research because of the precious recommendations he came across from your own weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be making a gift of guidelines that many other people may have been selling. So we figure out we have the writer to appreciate because of that. All the explanations you made, the straightforward website menu, the relationships you can give support to instill - it's got all terrific, and it is facilitating our son in addition to us reckon that this matter is thrilling, which is certainly exceptionally essential. Thank you for the whole lot!
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten air jordan shoes
16:59 am 1. April, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things I might have worked on in the absence of those techniques shared by you relating to such a concern. Entirely was a difficult issue in my position, nevertheless being able to see the specialized style you resolved that took me to cry for contentment. I'm just thankful for the assistance and even pray you know what a powerful job you were putting in teaching the mediocre ones via your blog. More than likely you haven't encountered all of us.
air jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten off white outlet
16:57 am 1. April, 2021 
I would like to express my respect for your kindness supporting those individuals that actually need help on in this area. Your real commitment to passing the solution all through became definitely informative and have continually helped some individuals much like me to attain their dreams. This insightful facts entails much a person like me and even further to my office colleagues. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten golden goose
16:45 am 1. April, 2021 
I wish to express my thanks to you for bailing me out of such a matter. Just after researching through the the net and getting techniques which are not pleasant, I believed my entire life was over. Being alive without the presence of approaches to the difficulties you have fixed as a result of the blog post is a serious case, and those which may have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't come across your site. Your primary knowledge and kindness in touching all the pieces was valuable. I don't know what I would have done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I am able to at this time relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for this expert and amazing help. I won't hesitate to propose the website to anyone who would need support on this topic.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten lebron 18
16:44 am 1. April, 2021 
I intended to draft you the very small note to be able to thank you the moment again regarding the fantastic basics you've shared on this site. This has been quite open-handed with you to convey unhampered precisely what numerous people would've distributed as an e book to earn some cash on their own, especially now that you could possibly have tried it in the event you decided. These tips additionally acted to be the easy way to know that someone else have the identical interest really like my very own to learn way more on the subject of this problem. I'm sure there are thousands of more pleasurable instances up front for folks who start reading your blog post.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten yeezy shoes
16:44 am 1. April, 2021 
I definitely wanted to send a simple note to be able to thank you for all of the fabulous tips you are giving out at this site. My extensive internet look up has now been paid with useful tips to exchange with my relatives. I would assert that many of us visitors are undoubtedly blessed to exist in a magnificent website with so many awesome individuals with helpful plans. I feel very much fortunate to have discovered the web page and look forward to so many more thrilling times reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten golden goose shoes
16:44 am 1. April, 2021 
I have to voice my respect for your kindness in support of men and women who need help on your concept. Your special commitment to passing the solution all-around had been especially valuable and has truly made regular people just like me to get to their desired goals. Your entire invaluable report implies much a person like me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten bape clothing
16:43 am 1. April, 2021 
Thank you for all your effort on this web site. Debby really likes conducting investigations and it's simple to grasp why. We notice all concerning the powerful way you produce reliable secrets through the blog and therefore inspire participation from other ones on this article and my child is without question understanding a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one performing a good job.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten surpreme
16:42 am 1. April, 2021 
I wish to express my appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this type of issue. Right after exploring through the search engines and getting techniques which were not beneficial, I figured my entire life was done. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the issues you have solved all through your main short post is a crucial case, and the ones which could have badly affected my entire career if I had not come across your blog post. Your good ability and kindness in controlling all areas was valuable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a step like this. I'm able to at this point look forward to my future. Thank you very much for the professional and effective guide. I won't think twice to propose the blog to any individual who would need guidance on this subject.
surpreme http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
16:41 am 1. April, 2021 
I needed to put you a little note to finally give many thanks yet again over the exceptional principles you have contributed at this time. It has been strangely open-handed with people like you to allow openly exactly what many individuals might have distributed for an e book in making some profit on their own, certainly now that you might well have tried it if you decided. The tips as well acted as a good way to recognize that other people have the identical desire just as my personal own to figure out a little more concerning this issue. Certainly there are some more pleasant sessions up front for those who browse through your site.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten bape hoodie
16:39 am 1. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very nice possiblity to discover important secrets from this website. It can be so pleasurable and also full of a lot of fun for me and my office colleagues to search your web site at minimum 3 times in one week to learn the new tips you have got. And lastly, I am also always fascinated concerning the good ideas served by you. Some two ideas in this posting are essentially the very best we've ever had.
bape hoodie http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten smcoaches
16:37 am 1. April, 2021 
nike free run 3.0 womens all black for cheap mavericks city edition jersey 2018 for cheap nike alpha menace 2 elite for cheap black yellow mens asics gel hyper 33 nj devils youth jersey for cheap nike air max 90 sole
smcoaches http://www.smcoaches.com/
Antworten curry 6 shoes
16:32 am 1. April, 2021 
My husband and i felt glad Peter could finish up his inquiry with the precious recommendations he obtained from your very own web page. It's not at all simplistic to just find yourself offering secrets which usually men and women have been making money from. Therefore we grasp we need the website owner to be grateful to for this. The specific illustrations you've made, the easy site navigation, the relationships your site make it easier to create - it's most excellent, and it's making our son and us consider that the situation is entertaining, which is very fundamental. Thanks for the whole lot!
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten kitekraft
16:29 am 1. April, 2021 
new balance 1500 sort and hvid nike hypervenom phelon tf turf soccer shoes yahoo billig washington football adidas mercurial superfly size 8.5 20 buffalo bills salute to service 2019 for cheap nike free 5.0 nero fuschia
kitekraft http://www.kitekraft.net/
Antworten jordan shoes
16:07 am 1. April, 2021 
I wish to show thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular scenario. After surfing around through the search engines and finding principles that were not productive, I thought my life was over. Living without the presence of approaches to the problems you've fixed through your good report is a crucial case, as well as those that would have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't come across your site. Your main capability and kindness in dealing with almost everything was tremendous. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks so much for your specialized and amazing help. I won't think twice to endorse your web page to anybody who needs to have counselling on this topic.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
0